7.3 History Flashcards

Pax Romana

A period of peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire lasting approximately 200 years.

What was the primary economic foundation of the Roman Empire?

A farming-based society.

What contributed to Rome's wealth during the Pax Romana?

Trade.

Describe the economic disparity in the Roman Empire.

There was a large separation between the rich and the poor.

What role did enslaved people play in Roman society?

They contributed significantly to the economy through labor in farming, household services, and various skilled positions.

What was the impact of Greece on Roman art and architecture?

The Romans adopted Greek styles in sculpture, columns, and buildings, while also incorporating their own realistic portrayals.

How did Roman sculptors differ from Greek sculptors?

Roman sculptors created realistic statues with imperfections like wrinkles and scars, unlike the idealized perfection of Greek sculptures.

How did the Romans alter Greek mythology?

They adopted the Greek gods and gave them new names, such as Zeus becoming Jupiter.

Who was Cicero?

The greatest Roman orator and public speaker.

What was Virgil known for?

He was a renowned poet in the Roman Empire.

What did Livy contribute to Roman society?

He was a historian who documented Roman history.

What is the role of the paterfamilias in Roman households?

The dominant male head of the household with absolute authority.

What rights did upper-class women in the Roman Empire have?

They had the right to inherit, own, and sell property, and could attend public events.

What was the status of women and their social rights in the Roman Empire?

Women lived under a patriarchal system needing male guardians but had certain rights, including easy divorce.

What were the occupations of enslaved people in the Roman Empire?

They served as farm laborers, tutors, musicians, artists, and household servants.

Who was Spartacus and what is he known for?

A gladiator who led a significant slave revolt against the Roman Empire.