ppt 4 - equal protection clause

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7 Terms

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14th Amendment

laws must be equal to everybody -> no state shall make or enforce any law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws

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EP: Strict Scrutiny

- Suspect Class
- Fundamental Interest

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EP: Intermediate Scrutiny

- Illegitimacy
- Gender

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EP: Rational Basis

-Everything else
- i.e., acts, economic regulations, age, etc.

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Strict Scrutiny: Suspect Class

- Race
- National Origin
- Poverty (socioeconomic staus)
- Alienage

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Strict Scrutiny: Fundamental Interest

- Family Living Arrangements
- Sex & Marriage

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Rational Basis - Lowest
Protection

- Burden of proof on INDIVIDUAL CHALLENGER
- law/regulation
is not rationally related to any legitimate
gov't interest.