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14th Amendment
laws must be equal to everybody -> no state shall make or enforce any law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws
EP: Strict Scrutiny
- Suspect Class
- Fundamental Interest
EP: Intermediate Scrutiny
- Illegitimacy
- Gender
EP: Rational Basis
-Everything else
- i.e., acts, economic regulations, age, etc.
Strict Scrutiny: Suspect Class
- Race
- National Origin
- Poverty (socioeconomic staus)
- Alienage
Strict Scrutiny: Fundamental Interest
- Family Living Arrangements
- Sex & Marriage
Rational Basis - Lowest
Protection
- Burden of proof on INDIVIDUAL CHALLENGER
- law/regulation
is not rationally related to any legitimate
gov't interest.