1.4 Interdependence

1.4 Interdependence

What is interdependence?

Mutual reliance between groups, organizations, and states on resources that sustain living arrangements.

What is global governance?

Systems for decision-making and cooperation among actors on global issues.

What is globalization?

Growth in trade, technology, and cultural exchange, enhancing global connectivity.

What are the types of interdependence?

Economic (trade agreements) and Security (defense treaties and alliances).

Who is a key theorist associated with interdependence?

Joseph Nye, known for the concept of "complex interdependence."

What is the difference between governance and government?

Government operates at the state level with defined actors and rules, while governance is broader, involving multiple institutions and issues beyond nation-states.

What does complex interdependence refer to?

It highlights the interconnectedness of political actors, requiring states to collaborate on global issues and diminishing their central role.

How do national laws differ from international laws?

They apply within specific jurisdictions, whereas international laws are agreed upon by states through organizations like the UN, providing a framework for global governance.

What is required for a UNSC resolution to be binding?

It requires 9 votes and no veto from the P5 members.

What is the role of the WTO?

Facilitates trade agreements and dispute resolution, evolving from the Uruguay Round to the ongoing Doha Round.

What are key examples of international climate change efforts?

COP21 and the UN Framework on Climate Change.

What are the main sources of international law?

Treaties, customary law, general principles, and judicial decisions.

When was the United Nations founded?

1945

How many nations initially signed the UN Charter?

51 nations

What is the main purpose of the United Nations?

To prevent conflicts and promote peace, justice, and human rights.

Name one of the key organs of the UN

General Assembly

What document outlines the rights and obligations of UN member states?

The UN Charter

When was the UN Charter ratified?

October 24, 1945

What is the role of the UN in global politics?

A major non-state actor promoting global values and addressing issues.