Unit 2 Cell Organelles & Functions

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21 Terms

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Nucleus

the control center of the cell

<p>the control center of the cell</p>
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Vacuole

Central Vacuole (Plants)

storage (larger in plants to store water)

<p>storage (larger in plants to store water)</p>
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Smooth ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)

transports proteins, makes phospholipids & detoxifies poisons

<p>transports proteins, makes phospholipids &amp; detoxifies poisons</p>
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Golgi

(AKA Golgi Apparatus, Golgi Bodies, Golgi Complex)

packages and transports proteins, like UPS, adds carbohydrates and lipids to proteins

<p>packages and transports proteins, like UPS, adds carbohydrates and lipids to proteins</p>
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Free Ribosome

makes protein in cytoplasm

<p>makes protein in cytoplasm</p>
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Mitochondria

Makes ATP energy

<p>Makes ATP energy</p>
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Cell Wall

structure and support, found in plant, fungus, and bacteria cells, the rigid outer layer

<p>structure and support, found in plant, fungus, and bacteria cells, the rigid outer layer</p>
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Lysosome

digests and recycles; found only in animal cells

<p>digests and recycles; found only in animal cells</p>
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Cell Membrane

Plasma Membrane

controls what goes in and out of the cell

<p>controls what goes in and out of the cell</p>
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Cytoplasm

the jelly-like part of the cell

<p>the jelly-like part of the cell</p>
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Chloroplast

does photosynthesis, makes sugar from carbon dioxide and the sun; found only in plant cells

<p>does photosynthesis, makes sugar from carbon dioxide and the sun; found only in plant cells</p>
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Chromosomes

made of hereditary material

<p>made of hereditary material</p>
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Centrioles

helps in cell division, only found in animal cells near nucleus

<p>helps in cell division, only found in animal cells near nucleus</p>
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Nucleolus

makes ribosomes

<p>makes ribosomes</p>
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Rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)

transports proteins

<p>transports proteins</p>
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Attached Ribosome

makes protein on Rough ER

<p>makes protein on Rough ER</p>
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Cytoskeleton

A network of long protein strands in the cytosol that helps support the cell

<p>A network of long protein strands in the cytosol that helps support the cell</p>
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Cilia

Hair-like projections on the cell surface used for locomotion or the movement of fluid over a cell.

<p>Hair-like projections on the cell surface used for locomotion or the movement of fluid over a cell.</p>
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Flagella

A long, whip-like filament that helps in cell motility

<p>A long, whip-like filament that helps in cell motility</p>
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Eukaryote

A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

<p>A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles</p>
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Prokaryote

A unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

<p>A unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles</p>