Theory unit four

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23 Terms

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Conjunct

Stepwise

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Disjunct

Skips

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Static

Stay on same note

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Contrary motion

Two voices in opposite directions

5
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Oblique motion

1 voice static, other moving up or down

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Similar motion

2 voices in same direction but different intervals

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Parallel motion

2 voices in same direction with same intervals

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A good melody has what kind of motion

Contrary

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When ti doesn’t resolve to do, it’s a

Frustrated leading tone

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Tonic family major

I and vi

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Tonic family minor

i and VI

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Predominant/subdominant family major

IV and ii (7)

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Predominant/subdominant family

iv and iio (half o7)

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dominant family major

V(7) and vii o (half o7)

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dominant family minor

V(7) and vii o (o7)

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Common chord family profession

Tonic to predominant to dominant to tonic

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Authentic cadence

V to I

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PAC

V (7) to I or i

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Half cadence

Ends in V, unresolved tension

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Phrygian half

iv6 to V, bass is chromatic

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Plagal cadence

IV to I, iv to i, weaker than authentic

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Deceptive cadence

V to VI

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