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Art
- tool of expression and communication
- every artwork reflects the artist and his/her society
- comes in many forms/disciplines (literature, culinary, media, visual and performing...)
- one of the earliest and most basic forms of communication
Visual Arts
- appreciated primarily through sight
Fine Arts
- appearance rather than practical use
- e.g. drawing, painting, sculpture
Decorative Arts
- decorative crafts
- aesthetically pleasing and functional
- e.g. jewelry, furniture, metalcraft
Contemporary Art Forms
- new and unusual forms
- avant-garde or experimental
- e.g. collage, digital art, performance art, conceptual art
Performance Arts
- voices and/or body movements
- enacted in front of a live audience
Music
- manipulation of sound and silence
- culturally universal art form
Art Music
- western classical
- musical notations from europe
Popular Music
- accessible and commercially available
- e.g. radios, tvs, internet
Traditional Music
- communally and culturally based
- learned and preserved thru oral comm. and actual performance
Dance
- regulated and deliberated order of body movements
- e.g. break dance, traditional, modern dance
Theater
- visual + performing arts
- real imagined experiences to live audience
- e.g. puppetry, tragedy, opera, musical theater
Why Do Artists Create Art?
1. Recognition
2. Worship
3. Impulse
4. Self-Expression
Recognition
- fame and fortune
- e.g. Ronald Ventura sold Grayground for 47 million pesos in 2011 at Sotheby's Hong Kong
Worship
- to glorify their creator
- e.g. pyramids, hindu temples, and temples of the greek and romans
Impulse
- passion-driven
- e.g. National Artist for Music Levi Celerio wrote over 4000 songs
Self-expression
- expresses ideas and emotions through artworks
Feldman Method
- developed by Edmund Feldman, an art professor at the university of Georgia
- method of art criticism which includes description, analysis, interpretation, and judgment
Description
- state the artwork information
- medium used, artist, date created, title, and the like
Analysis
- breaks down the different elements and principles used
- elements and principles of art
Interpretation
emotions, feelings, ideas, and moods that you get form the artwork
Evaluation
- pass value and judgement using what you observed from the previous 3 steps
- opinion supported by logical and educated information
Filipino Art Tendencies
-Broadest Aspect Technique
-Multiple Focal Points
-Highly Expressive
-Polychromatic
-Maximalism
-Multifunctional
-Rhythmic Patterns
Broadest Aspect Technique
show many sides of an object
Multiple Focal Points
- represent the sentiments of different members of society
- e.g. Larry Alcala (Cartoonist), created works that showed multiple scenes and events at one point in time
Highly Expressive
- filipinos are more emphatic, spontaneous, and emotional
Polychromatic
colorful
Maximalism
- filling a space with forms and ornamentation
- e.g. jeepneys
Multifunctional
- strengthens the sense of community with people of different fascination and requirements
- installations and media are often combined with indigenous materials and local objects
Rhythmic Patterns
- stylized and measured organization of patterns and forms
- individually present and different but in harmonious movement