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Primary Dentition
1st dentition
“baby teeth” or deciduous teeth
Exfoliate or shed (replaced by permanent teeth)
20 teeth
8 incisors
4 canines
8 molars
Permanent Dentition
Also called the secondary dentition
“Adult teeth”
32 teeth
8 incisors
4 canines
8 premolars
12 molars
Mixed Dentition
Primary and permanent teeth present
6-12 years of age
What are the different types of teeth?
Incisors
Canines
Premolars
Molars
Universal Tooth Designation System
Most widely used in the U.S.
International Standards Organization Designation System (ISO System)
Used by the World Health Organization
2 digit code
Palmer Notation Method
Not widely used
Also known as the Military Tooth Numbering System
Universal System: Permanent Teeth
Permanent teeth are numbered #1-32
Starts with the maxillary right third molar
Moves clockwise
Ends with the mandibular right third molar
International System - Permanent Teeth
2 digit code
First digit indicates the quadrant number (1-4)
Second number indicates tooth in this quadrant with #1 starting at the midline and goes up to 8
International System - Primary Teeth
2 digit code
First digit indicates the quadrant number (uses 5-8)
Second number indicates tooth in quadrant with #1 starting at the midline and goes up to 5