HOA FINALS
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Last updated 1:09 PM on 6/29/23
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49 Terms
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VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE
means architecture originally built during pre-industrial periods by the local people that made use of local materials and resources.
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FENG SHUI
Harmonizing energy with the surrounding environment
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SIHEYUAN
Literally means quadrangle
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TU LOU
Large singular courtyards found in Hakka
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YAO DONG
Earthen structures common on the Loess Plateau of China
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HANOK
Korean traditional house
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MACHIYA
Japanese traditional house
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RUMAH GADANG
Southeast Asian house with dramatic roof form and size
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JAPAN
In _____, ordered and detailed with decoration and skill, the mathematical asymmetry, the straight line, abbreviation and achromatic color are important feature of the pattern.
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CHINA
The typical features of _____ palaces are reality, symmetry, the meandered curve, the magnificent column and the various colors.
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ONDOL/GUDEUL
Korean underfloor heating that uses direct heat transfer from wood smoke to the underside of thick masonry floor
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CHOGA JIP
Korean house covered with thatched roof
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NOWA JIP
Korean house covered with wood roof
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GIWA JIP
Korean large house for the upper class
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GIWA
Traditional Korean black groove tiles for roof made of earth or red clay
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GYEONGBOK PALACE
National Palace Museum of Korea and National Folk Museum
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GOCHANG-EUP TEMPLE
UNESCO World Heritage Site with 447 dolmens
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BULGUKSA TEMPLE
Korean Buddhist templet built in 528 during the Silla Kingdom
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TOMB OF TAEJO OF GORYEO
Mausoleum located in Haesong-Ri, Kaepuna County
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TORII
Japanese gateway formed by two posts and horizontal beams
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SHIMENAWA
Long rice straw rope used for ritual purification in the Shinto religion
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KAMI
Shinto spirits
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HISASHI
Lower roof below the eaves of main roof
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YARIGANNA
A spear shaped plane tool used for splitting and smoothing timbers
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KUMO HIJIKI
Curved brackets found underside of the overhanging eaves
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JOMON
Early Japanese house shaped like tent built directly over an earth floor with wood foundation
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YAYOI
Early Japanese house on stilts characterized by start of farming resulting to widespread of permanent houses
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TENSHU
Japanese castle tower
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TATAMI
Japanese flooring / mats
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DAIDOKORO
Japanese kitchen
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HAKONIWA
Japanese box garden used in crowded cities to separate house from the outside
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TOKONOMAS
Japanese special area for meditation and art used to display flower or art treasure
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CHANOMA
Japanese family room, space for tea and family gatherings
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CHA NO YOU
Japanese tea ceremony
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TOU KUNG
In Chinese architectural order, it is a system of brackets used to support heavy roofing
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PAI-LOU
Traditional Chinese form of archway
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FENG SHUI
Chinese philosophical system of harmonizing everyone with the surrounding environment
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Sky
Wind
Fire
Water
Earth
Wind
Fire
Water
Earth
FIVE ELEMENTS REPRESENTING THE BUDDHIST UNIVERSE
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Hommaru
Sannomaru
Ninomaru
Sannomaru
Ninomaru
THREE COURTS IN A JAPANESE CASTLE
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KENZO TANGE
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TADAO ANDO
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SHIGERU BAN
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TOYO ITO
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TORII
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PAI-LOU
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HIMEJI CASTLE
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THE LINGXIAO PAGODA
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THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA
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MOZU-FURUICHI MOUNDS
Note 
Flashcards (25)