AP World History: Networks of Exchange

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and details about trade networks in AP World History, focusing on the Mongol Empire, the Indian Ocean Trade, the Silk Roads, and the Trans-Saharan Trade.

What were the four reasons for the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire?

1. Succession disputes, 2. The empire was too large to govern effectively, 3. Rulers became culturally native, 4. Fragmentation is an example of cultural assimilation working in reverse.

What is a key factor that made the Indian Ocean Trade Network possible?

Monsoon winds enabled predictable sailing conditions.

What were the two key elements that facilitated Trans-Saharan trade?

Camels, known as the 'ships of the desert,' and Islam.

What roles did Buddhist monasteries serve along the Silk Roads?

They acted as spiritual centers of worship and practical rest stops for travelers.

Which religion spread across all three trade networks?

Islam was the one religion that spread on all three networks.

What was the primary reason the Indian Ocean Trade Network could transport more bulk goods compared to the Silk Roads?

Ships used in the Indian Ocean Trade could carry more and heavier items than camels or other animals.

What were some key cities associated with the Silk Road?

Samarkand, Kashgar, and Dunhuang.

What types of goods were commonly traded on the Indian Ocean Trade Network?

Spices, textiles, and other bulk goods.

What made the trading communities in the Indian Ocean unique?

Diasporic communities settled in foreign ports, enhancing cultural exchange.

What infrastructure supported travelers on the Silk Roads?

Caravanserais, which were rest stops for traders.