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Congress

The central legislative body in the United States, which plays a crucial role in the federal government.

Bicameral

A legislative body composed of two houses or chambers.

Enumerated Powers

The specific powers granted to Congress as outlined in Article I of the Constitution.

Necessary and Proper Clause

A clause that allows Congress to make laws needed to carry out its enumerated powers.

General Welfare Clause

A provision that allows Congress to legislate on matters that promote the general welfare of the United States.

17th Amendment

An amendment that established the direct election of U.S. Senators by popular vote.

Incumbent Advantage

The benefits current officeholders have over challengers during elections, such as name recognition and media access.

Franking Privilege

The privilege of free mail service granted to members of Congress.

Electoral Connection

A concept that suggests members of Congress are primarily motivated by the desire for reelection.

Advertising in Elections

Strategies used by candidates to build their name and reputation among voters.

Credit Claiming

The practice of politicians taking credit for benefits or projects that help constituents.

Position Taking

The act of publicly expressing an opinion on an issue to appeal to voters.

All Politics is Local

The idea that local issues and concerns are more relevant to constituents than national issues.

Candidate-centered Politics

A political environment where elections focus on individual candidates rather than party affiliation.

Accountability

The obligation of elected officials to answer to their constituents for their actions and decisions.

Casework

The assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents in obtaining government services or benefits.

Legislative Experience

The knowledge and skills gained by serving in a legislative position.