ToTopic 4 – Dispute Resolution – Peaceful Means

What is the purpose of international dispute resolution?

To resolve disputes peacefully and avoid armed conflict.

What article of the UN Charter requires peaceful settlement of disputes?

Article 33.

What does “justiciable” mean?

Capable of being decided by a court.

What are non-binding dispute resolution methods?

Negotiation, mediation, conciliation, inquiry, and good offices.

What are binding dispute resolution methods?

Arbitration and judicial settlement.

What is arbitration?

Binding settlement where parties consent to decision by arbitrators rather than a court.

What is the World Court?

The International Court of Justice (ICJ).

What was its predecessor?

The Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ).

Is the U.S. a party to the ICJ Statute?

Yes, it signed the Statute but withdrew from compulsory jurisdiction.

What are the two types of ICJ proceedings?

Contentious cases (binding) and advisory opinions (non-binding).

Who can bring contentious cases to the ICJ?

States only.

Who can request advisory opinions from the ICJ?

Authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.

Where is the ICJ’s seat?

The Hague, Netherlands.

What phrase summarizes peaceful settlement ideals?

“Virtute et non vi” – by virtue, not by force.