The Odyssey

Athena

Goddess of wisdom; guides and protects Odysseus and Telemachus; represents divine support

Antinous

One of the leading suitors trying to marry Penelope, rude and aggressive, was killed by Odysseus

Argo

Odysseus' faithful dog; symbolizes loyalty; recognizes Odysseus when he returns then dies

Calypso

Sea nymph who keeps Odysseus on her island for several years; represents temptation and delay

Charybdis

Dangerous sea whirlpool; one of Odysseus' obstacles; represents unavoidable natural danger

Circe

Sorceress who turns men into animals; helps Odysseus after he resists her magic

Laertes

Odysseus' father; shows family bonds and loyalty

Lotus Eaters

People who eat the lotus plant; cause forgetfulness and distraction; obstacle to returning home

Nausicaa

Princess of Phaeacia; helps Odysseus get home; symbolizes hospitality

Odysseus

Hero of The Odyssey; known for cleverness, bravery, and persistence

Penelope

Odysseus' wife; clever and loyal; fends off suitors while waiting for him

Polyphemus

Cyclops; traps Odysseus and his men; Odysseus blinds him, angering Poseidon

Poseidon

God of the sea; punishes Odysseus for blinding Polyphemus; represents obstacles and divine wrath

Scylla

Six-headed monster; one of Odysseus' dangers at sea; represents unavoidable loss

Telemachus

Odysseus' son; grows up during his father's absence; helps reclaim the throne

Tiresias

Blind prophet in the underworld; warns Odysseus about dangers and his future