Studied by 3 peopletypes of migration
voluntary
economic
refugees
asylum seeker
internally displaced person (seek aid in own country)
irregular migrant (enter without legal documentation)
international migrant
CASE STUDY
migration in china
remittances
money sent back home by migrants
CASE STUDY
migration in EU
CASE STUDY
migration in japan
CASE STUDY
migration in Australia
CASE STUDY
migration in UK
→ immigration ‘crisis’
→ internal uk migration
→ windrush generation
lees migration model
shows reasons that encourage and discourage migration
national identity
a sense of a nation as a s cohesive whole, represented by distinct trends culture and language
sovereignty
the authority of a state to govern
assimilation
the gradual integration of an immigrant group into the life style and culture of the host country
by mixed marriages
can be at expense of own identity and culture
opposite of assimilation
segregation
factors affecting assimilation
language
mixed marriage
education
area of living (enclaves or price)
housing
CASE STUDY - segregation
apartheid
CASE STUDY - assimilation
slavery in US
ghetto
originally meant for segregation of jewish people
but is now often referred to areas of high black populations
(is a type of ethnic enclave)
CASE STUDY - uk migration
Windrush generation
CASE STUDY- closed door migration
culture in japan and its impacts now
things that threaten national identity and sovereignty
free trade
immigration
open boarders
CASE STUDY - closed door migration
USA/ MEXICO wall
CASE STUDY - failed assimilation
germany
state
a country. no others have sovereignty ovet it
nation
territories who may lack sovereignty over themselves for certain aspects (eg wales)
dependant territories
may have aspects of governance but not full sovereignty (eg denmark owns greenland)
nations state
a political-social grouping of a place and its people that have common bonds based of culture language and history
CASE STUDIES - examples of nation states
iceland and singapore
contested borders
a border fought over by two or more parties
CASE STUDIES - examples of contested borders
Wagah border ceremony,
Israel and palestine
china and taiwan
kashmir
tutsi/hutus in rawanda
Ukraine and russia
CASE STUDIES- nationalism
French revolution
imperialism
a policy of extending a countries power and influence using military force
colonialism
the practice of acquiring full or partial control of another country, occupying it with settlers and exploiting the area.
CASE STUDIES
british empire and colonial africa
heterogeneity
the quality of being diverse
homogeneity
the quality of being all the same
tax haven definition
a country or independent area where taxes are at a low rate.
CASE STUDY - tax havens
luxemborg
channel islands
caymen islands
CASE STUDY- alternative pathways to the global inequalities due to globalisation
bosnia
CASE STUDY - post war IGOs
UNITED NATIONS
CASE STUDY- UN military intervention
Iran
Bosnia
Congo
CASE STUDY
war on terror
CASE STUDY - POST WAR ECONOMIES
Bretton wood distributions
structural adjustment policies (SAPs)
consist of loans provided by the IMF or WB to countries that experience economic crises, however they often have strings attached to benefit the organisation rather than the country
CASE STUDIES- SAP
Jamaica
CASE STUDIES - TRADE BLOCS
NAFTA / SEATO
CASE STUDY - political unity possibility
EU
CASE STUDIES- IGOS that protect the environment
CITES
international whaling commission
Montreal protocol
Antarctic treaty
UNCLOS
national identity
the sense of belonging to a state or nation that is cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language
global citizenship
a way of living when a person identifies strongly with global scale issues and culture, rather than the place they live
hyper globalisation
strong globalisation resulting in states diminishing and the world becoming ‘borderless’
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processes that impact national identity
cultural imperialism
Americanisation
westernisation
modernisation
CASE STUDY- TNC changing a countries national identity
American united fruit company in central America
CASE STUDY- Americanisation
USAs impacting images of success in countries such as india
foreign ownership
the ownership of a portion of a country's assets by individuals or companies who are not citizens of that country
reasons for foreign investment
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CASE STUDY - foreign ownership in UK
the shard
and properties in london
CASE STUDIES- solutions to foreign investment
switzerland
singapore
denmark
2013 scheme ** find name **
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PGI
FT October 2017
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