migration identity and sovereignty

types of migration

* voluntary
* economic
* refugees
* asylum seeker
* internally displaced person (seek aid in own country)
* irregular migrant (enter without legal documentation)
* international migrant

CASE STUDY

migration in china

remittances

money sent back home by migrants

CASE STUDY

migration in EU

CASE STUDY

migration in japan

CASE STUDY

migration in Australia

CASE STUDY

migration in UK

→ immigration ‘crisis’

→ internal uk migration

→ windrush generation

lees migration model

shows reasons that encourage and discourage migration

national identity

a sense of a nation as a s cohesive whole, represented by distinct trends culture and language

sovereignty

the authority of a state to govern

assimilation

the gradual integration of an immigrant group into the life style and culture of the host country

* by mixed marriages
* can be at expense of own identity and culture

opposite of assimilation

segregation

factors affecting assimilation

* language
* mixed marriage
* education
* area of living (enclaves or price)
* housing

CASE STUDY - segregation

apartheid

CASE STUDY - assimilation

slavery in US

ghetto

originally meant for segregation of jewish people

but is now often referred to areas of high black populations

(is a type of ethnic enclave)

CASE STUDY - uk migration

Windrush generation

CASE STUDY- closed door migration

culture in japan and its impacts now

things that threaten national identity and sovereignty

* free trade
* immigration
* open boarders

CASE STUDY - closed door migration

USA/ MEXICO wall

CASE STUDY - failed assimilation

germany

state

a country. no others have sovereignty ovet it

nation

territories who may lack sovereignty over themselves for certain aspects (eg wales)

dependant territories

may have aspects of governance but not full sovereignty (eg denmark owns greenland)

nations state

a political-social grouping of a place and its people that have common bonds based of culture language and history

CASE STUDIES - examples of nation states

iceland and singapore

contested borders

a border fought over by two or more parties

CASE STUDIES - examples of contested borders

Wagah border ceremony,

Israel and palestine

china and taiwan

kashmir

tutsi/hutus in rawanda

Ukraine and russia

CASE STUDIES- nationalism

French revolution

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imperialism

a policy of extending a countries power and influence using military force

colonialism

the practice of acquiring full or partial control of another country, occupying it with settlers and exploiting the area.

CASE STUDIES

british empire and colonial africa

heterogeneity

the quality of being diverse

homogeneity

the quality of being all the same

tax haven definition

a country or independent area where taxes are at a low rate. 

CASE STUDY - tax havens

* luxemborg
* channel islands
* caymen islands

CASE STUDY- alternative pathways to the global inequalities due to globalisation

bosnia

CASE STUDY - post war IGOs

UNITED NATIONS

CASE STUDY- UN military intervention

* Iran
* Bosnia


* Congo

CASE STUDY

war on terror

CASE STUDY - POST WAR ECONOMIES

Bretton wood distributions

structural adjustment policies (SAPs)

consist of loans provided by the IMF or WB to countries that experience economic crises, however they often have strings attached to benefit the organisation rather than the country

CASE STUDIES- SAP

Jamaica

CASE STUDIES - TRADE BLOCS

NAFTA / SEATO

CASE STUDY - political unity possibility

EU

CASE STUDIES- IGOS that protect the environment

* CITES
* international whaling commission
* Montreal protocol
* Antarctic treaty
* **UNCLOS**

national identity

the sense of belonging to a state or nation that is cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language

global citizenship

a way of living when a person identifies strongly with global scale issues and culture, rather than the place they live

hyper globalisation

strong globalisation resulting in states diminishing and the world becoming ‘borderless’

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processes that impact national identity

* cultural imperialism
* Americanisation
* westernisation
* modernisation

CASE STUDY- TNC changing a countries national identity

American united fruit company in central America

CASE STUDY- Americanisation

USAs impacting images of success in countries such as india

foreign ownership

the ownership of a portion of a country's assets by individuals or companies who are not citizens of that country

reasons for foreign investment

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CASE STUDY - foreign ownership in UK

* the shard
* and properties in london

CASE STUDIES- solutions to foreign investment

* switzerland
* singapore
* denmark
* 2013 scheme \*\* **find name** \*\*

CONT HERE

PGI

FT October 2017

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