Heraclitus of Ephesus: Life and Works

A series of flashcards covering key concepts, terms, and definitions from the lecture notes on Heraclitus of Ephesus.

Heraclitus

An ancient philosopher known for his belief in change as central to the universe and for his enigmatic writings.

Logos

A term in Heraclitus's thought meaning reason, principle, or order governing the cosmos.

physis

The Greek term for nature, often referenced in Heraclitus's philosophy.

Misanthrope

A person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society.

Wisdom (sophia)

A concept in Heraclitus's philosophy representing the ultimate understanding of nature and reality.

Polymathy

The knowledge of many subjects, which Heraclitus believed did not equate to genuine insight.

Opposition and Unity

A key theme in Heraclitus's philosophy suggesting that opposing forces are interconnected and essential for understanding reality.

Eternal Fire

Heraclitus's idea that the cosmos is characterized by a constant transformation of elements, primarily through fire.

River Fragments

Famous sayings by Heraclitus emphasizing the concept of constant change and flux in the universe.

Divine Nature

The idea that divine insight contrasts with human lack of understanding, as stated by Heraclitus.