Music of the Philippines Review

Flashcards about Music of the Philippines.

What was the system of governance in the Philippines before the arrival of the Spaniards?

Scattered barangays ruled by different chieftains.

What are some aspects in which ancient Filipinos were similar, despite living separately?

Religion, mode of dressing, houses, system of government, marriage practices, and economic activities.

What musical instruments did women from Cebu play according to Pigafetta's account?

Harmony bamboo flute (bansic), long drum (colibao), bamboo harp (subing), and drum (tugo).

What is the Pasyón?

A Philippine epic narrative of the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ.

During which season is the Pasyon usually performed?

Lenten season, particularly Holy Week.

Who first wrote down the indigenous form of the Pasyón?

Gaspar Aquino de Belén.

What does the word 'taghoy' mean, which is the origin of Tagulaylay?

Lament.

What is Tagulaylay?

A funeral song or eulogy for mourning, also known as Panambitan.

Where did the Kumintang likely originate?

In the areas around what is now Batangas.

What is Dansa related to?

The English term 'dance' and was often accompanied by dancing.

What is the Balitaw?

A Visayan folk song traditionally associated with the Visayas region.

What is the typical time signature for the music of the Balitaw?

4/4 time.

What are some characteristics of pre-Spanish era music?

More conservative style of sacred music, use of indigenous musical instruments, religious and self-expressive nature, recitative style, and simple two-note compositions.

What marked the beginning of music as a fine art in the Philippines during the Spanish period?

The arrival of the Spaniards in 1521 and the introduction of European influence.

What did the Educational Decree of 1863 provide for?

The establishment of separate schools for boys and girls.

Who was the first Spanish priest to teach music in the Philippines?

Fray Geronimo de Aguilar.

What is Palimos?

A song of the blind asking for alms, or a begging song.

What was the Kumintang during the Spanish period?

The oldest and most popular song among Christian Filipinos.

What is Awit?

A recitative written in 4/4 time and in a minor key, set freely to verses about a Philippine legendary hero or a poem.

What does 'berita' (Malay) or 'balita' (Tagalog) mean, from which the term Balitaw is derived?

Narration.

How many folk dances are there in the Philippines?

175 folk dances.

What aspects of people's lives do Philippine folk dances reflect?

Religious, occupational, entertainment, recreational, courtship, marriage, baptism, and war.