Sprache, Linguistik, und Journalismus

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Last updated 4:09 PM on 3/26/26
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131 Terms

1
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die Sprache

language

2
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die Muttersprache

mother tongue

3
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die Fremdsprache

foreign language

4
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die Hochsprache

standard language

5
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die Schriftsprache

written language

6
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die Umgangssprache

colloquial language

7
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die Alltagssprache

everyday language

8
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die Amtssprache

official language

9
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die Gebärdensprache

sign language

10
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der Dialekt

dialect

11
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der Akzent

accent

12
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die Grammatik

grammar

13
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die Syntax

syntax

14
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die Rechtschreibung

orthography, spelling

15
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die Zeichensetzung

punctuation

16
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die Groß- und Kleinschreibung

capitalization

17
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der Duden

the Duden (standard German dictionary)

18
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das Wörterbuch

dictionary

19
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der Wortschatz

vocabulary

20
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der Begriff

term, concept

21
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das Wort (pl. Wörter)

word

22
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die Vokabel (pl. Vokabeln)

vocabulary

23
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der Anglizismus

Anglicism

24
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das Fremdwort (pl. Fremdwörter)

foreign word

25
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die Lehnwort (pl. Lehnwörter)

loanword

26
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der Neologismus

neologism

27
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die Wortneuschöpfung

newly coined word, neologism

28
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die Wortgruppe

group of words, phrase

29
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der Satzbau

sentence structure

30
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der Hauptsatz

main clause

31
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der Nebensatz

subordinate clause

32
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der Genitiv

genitive case

33
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der Dativ

dative case

34
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das Gerundium

gerund

35
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der Plural

plural

36
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der Singular

singular

37
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das generische Maskulinum

generic masculine

38
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geschlechtergerechte Sprache

gender-equitable language

39
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gendersensible Sprache

gender-sensitive language

40
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das Gendern

using gender-inclusive language

41
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die Paarform

paired form (e.g., Studentinnen und Studenten)

42
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das Binnen-I

capital I inside a word (e.g., StudentInnen)

43
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der Genderstern

gender star (e.g., Student*innen)

44
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der Doppelpunkt

colon (used in gendering, e.g., Student

45
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der Unterstrich

underscore (gender gap, e.g., Student_innen)

46
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die Sprachwissenschaft

linguistics

47
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die Linguistik

linguistics

48
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der Sprachwissenschaftler

linguist

49
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die Sprachkritik

language criticism

50
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der Sprachkritiker

language critic

51
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die Sprachregression

language regression

52
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das Pidgin-Deutsch

Pidgin German

53
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das "gegenderte" Sprache

"gendered" language (often used critically)

54
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die Diskreditierung

discrediting

55
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die Abwertung

devaluation, derogation

56
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die Aufwertung

enhancement, positive re-evaluation

57
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der Euphemismus

euphemism

58
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der Sprachwandel

language change

59
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die Sprachpflege

language cultivation

60
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die Sprachverhunzung

language butchery, corruption of language

61
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die Rhetorik

rhetoric

62
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die Semantik

semantics

63
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die Pragmatik

pragmatics

64
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65
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die Medien

media

66
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der Journalismus
journalism
67
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die Journalismusforschung
journalism research
68
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der Journalist, die Journalistin
journalist
69
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die Nachricht
news, news item
70
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die Meldung
report, message
71
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die Falschmeldung
false report
72
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die Schlagzeile
headline
73
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die Berichterstattung
reporting, coverage
74
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die Quelle
source
75
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die Recherche
research, investigation
76
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die Nachrichtenagentur
news agency (e.g., APA, Reuters)
77
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die Pressekonferenz
press conference
78
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die Medienfreiheit
media freedom
79
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die Pressefreiheit
freedom of the press
80
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die Zensur
censorship
81
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die Autonomie
autonomy
82
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die Objektivität
objectivity
83
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der Realitätsbezug
reference to reality
84
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die Aktualität
topicality, timeliness
85
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die Universalität
universality
86
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die Publizität
publicness
87
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die Kontinuität
continuity
88
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die Relevanz
relevance
89
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soziale Relevanz
social relevance
90
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die Massenmedien
mass media
91
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der Seismograf der Gesellschaft
seismograph of society
92
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der Agenda-Setter
agenda-setter
93
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der Moderator
moderator
94
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die Frühwarnsystem
early warning system
95
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der Taktgeber
pacemaker, metronome
96
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die vierte Gewalt
the fourth estate
97
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die öffentliche Meinung
public opinion
98
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der öffentliche Diskurs
public discourse
99
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das Feuilleton
features section, arts section
100
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die Glosse
satirical column

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