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what is blood?
fluid in blood vessels
what is filtrate?
fluid in the capsular space (renal corpuscle)
what is tubular fluid?
fluid in the renal tubule
what is filtration?
the process of material leaving the glomerulus and entering capsular space
where does reabsorption and secretion occur?
tubular space/renal tubule
what gets edited before becoming urine?
tubular fluid
what is reabsorption?
movement of substances out of the nephron
what is taken out of the nephron during reabsorption?
water, ions, organic nutrients
where do substances from reabsorption go?
diffused into peritubular capillaries
what is secretion?
movement of substances into the nephron
what substances get moved into the nephron during secretion?
ions, toxins, drugs
where do substances come from during secretion?
peritubular capillaries
what does urine volume depend on?
glomerular filtration rate and reabsorption and secretion
what does glomerular filtration rate depend on?
blood pressure
what does ADH stand for?
antidiuretic hormone
what does ADH do?
increases water reabsorption in the renal tubule
what does -ADH mean?
more urine
what does +ADH mean?
less urine
what produces ADH?
hypothalamus
what releases ADH?
posterior pituitary
what is the purpose of ADH?
go against diuresis
what is diuresis?
removal of water