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This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to front vowels, back vowels, central vowels, R-colored vowels, and diphthongs, including their phonetic transcriptions and usage rules.
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What are the front vowels represented in phonetics that are relevant for English pronunciation?
i, ɪ, ɛ, æ
What is the phonetic transcription for the vowel sound in 'smile'?
/i/
How is the vowel sound in 'wing' transcribed phonetically?
/ɪ/
What are the back vowels in English phonetics?
u, ʊ, ɔ, ɑ, o
How is the vowel sound in 'look' represented in phonetic transcription?
/ʊ/
What phonetic transcription denotes the sound in 'hot'?
/ɑ/
What is a central vowel that represents an unstressed sound in English?
ə (schwa) and ʌ , ɚ and ɝ
How do you transcribe the vowel sound in 'her'? Stressed or Unstressed?
/ɜ˞/ Stressed
What are R-colored vowels?
Vowels followed by /r/, such as ɪr, ɛr, ʊr, ɔr, ɑr.
What are the diphthongs found in English phonetics?
aɪ, ɔɪ, aʊ, eɪ, oʊ
How is the diphthong in the word 'buy' transcribed?
/aɪ/
In phonetic transcription, what rule applies to the vowel 'ɪ' in unstressed syllables?
It becomes an allophonic variation, and it’s transcribed as /ɪ/.
What transcription should be used for words that end with 'ing'?
/ɪŋ/
What is the transcription rule for 'ear' and similar words when rhyming with it?
/ɪɹ/.