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Kinetic Energy
Objects in motion have kinetic energy proportional to their mass and the square of their velocity.
KE Formula
KE = 1/2mv^2
1 keV
= 1.6×10^16 J
Increasing kVp
increases both the intensity (quantity) and energy (quality) of the x-ray beam.
approximately half the speed of light
Electrons travel at, when accelerated towards the anode.
Energy Produced
The interaction of electrons with the anode produces thermal energy (heat) and electromagnetic energy (x-rays).
accounting for 99% of the kinetic energy of the electron
Electrons raise the outer shell electrons to a higher energy level, outer shell electrons are simply raised to an excited