Latin- Roman Family Life

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paterfamilias

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Latin

29 Terms

1

paterfamilias

Oldest living male in a Roman household, and head of the family

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2

familia

Family and wider household, including slaves

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3

materfamilias

Woman married to the paterfamilias

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4

matrona

A girl once she is married

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5

manumissio

Legal process of a slave becoming free

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6

toga praetexta

Boy hood toga, had a purple border

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7

toga virilis

Toga of manhood, plain white

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8

bulla

Special amulet worn by boys, worn until safely reaching adulthood

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9

dies lustricus

9 days after birth

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10

lanula

Equivalent to a bulla for girls, crescent moon-shaped pendant to ward off evil spirits.

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11

stilus

Pointed stylus used to write on a wax tablet

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12

tabula

Wooden tablet coated with a thin film of wax, used for writing

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13

papyrus

Thick paper material made out of reeds

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14

paedogous

Tutor/educated family slave, who accompanies boys to school

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15

litterator

Teacher of the first stage of education

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16

grammaticus

Teacher of the second stage of education

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17

rhetor

Teacher of the third stage of education

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18

cum manu

Marriage where the husband had guardianship over his wife

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19

sine manu

Marriage where the wife’s family retained her guardianship

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20

Lares; Lar familiaris

Protective spirits of specific places; protective spirit of family

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21

lararium

Household shrine to the lares

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22

Penates

Household gods of the family, especially of their prosperity and food

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23

necropolis

Ancient cemetery containing many tombs

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24

catacomb

Underground burial site for bodies- not considered to be within the city walls

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25

columbarium

Building which housed funerary urns

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26

manes

Spirits of the dead

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27

imagines

Funerary masks/portraits of ancestors

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28

Parentalia

Festival in honour of the dead and ancestors

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29

Lemuria

Festival with household rites to appease the restless spirits of the dead

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