Econ Final - 9 Graphs to Remember

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15 Terms

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PPC Curve

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Supply & Demand Curve

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Shortage

Quantity Supply < Quantity Demanded

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Surplus

Quantity Supply > Quantity Demanded

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Circular Outflow

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What does circular flow diagram teach us?

Shows how firms/households rely on one another

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As-Ad

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Loanable Funds Graph

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Crowding Out

Increased government deficit spending reduces private sector investment. This is because when government borrows more fund spending, it raises interest rates in the loanable funds market making it more expensive for business to invest in capital

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Money Market Graph

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What causes money market shifts?

Factors that shift money demand:

  • Income

  • Price levels

  • (Banking) technology

Factors that shift money supply:

  • Monetary policy

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Reserve Market

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The Federal Funds Rate (policy rate)

  • Raise interest on reserve balances → banks lend less —> rates rise

  • Lower interest on reserve balances → banks lend more → rates fall

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Philips Curve

(Mirrors As-Ad)

<p>(Mirrors As-Ad)</p>
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FOREX Graph

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