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34 Terms

1
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Alonzo L. Hamby

An American historian, distinguished professor of history emeritus at Ohio University, and Miler Center Truman historian.

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David McCullogh

1933-2022, Pulitzer Prize Winner, wrote Truman (1992)

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George C. Marshall

U.S. Secretary of State (1946-1949) who shaped the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.

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Robert Ferrell

1921-2018, Wrote Harry S. Truman: A Life (1994)

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Truman Doctrine

A U.S. foreign policy initiated by President Truman to contain communism by providing aid to countries resisting Soviet influence.

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Joe Scarborough

American TV host, author, political commentator, and former politician and Congress member. Wrote Saving Freedom: Truman, The Cold War, and the Fight for Western Civilization (2020)

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Berlin Airlift

A U.S. operation that supplied West Berlin with food and fuel during the Soviet blockade from 1948 to 1949.

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Stanley K. Schultz

1938-2020, University of Wisconsin, Expert on Truman and the Fair Deal

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Marshall Plan

A program initiated in 1947 to provide financial aid to European countries to help them recover from World War II.

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Walter LaFeber

1933-2021, Cornell, Cold War Expert

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McCarthyism

A campaign against alleged communists in the U.S. during the late 1940s and 1950s, named after Senator Joseph McCarthy.

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H.W. Brands

UT Austin, Wrote The General vs. The President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War

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National Security Act of 1947

Legislation that created the CIA, the Air Force, and the National Security Council.

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Allan R. Millett

Specialist in the history of American military policy and twentieth century wars and military institutions

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Executive Order 9981

An order signed by President Truman in 1948 mandating the desegregation of the armed forces.

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Ellen Schrecker

Wrote multiple books on McCarthyism

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Korean War

A conflict from 1950 to 1953 initiated by North Korea's invasion of South Korea, involving U.S. and UN military support for the South.

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Dean Acheson

Secretary of State, he shaped the Truman Doctrine as undersecretary, and promoted the creation of NATO as Secretary

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Fair Deal

President Harry Truman's domestic program aimed at extending the New Deal by promoting social welfare and civil rights.

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Clark Clifford

Special Council to the President, 1946-1950.

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Iron Curtain

A term coined by Winston Churchill to describe the division between Communist and non-Communist countries in Europe after WWII.

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George M. Elsey

Top assistant to Clark Clifford

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Containment Policy

A U.S. strategy to prevent the spread of communism during the Cold War.

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George F. Kennan

American Diplomat; One of the “Wisemen”; temporary head of the American embassy in Moscow in 1946; “Long Telegram”

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NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance established in 1949 for mutual defense.

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John Steelman

One of Truman’s closest aides, with a focus on domestic policy, economics, and labor

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H.W. Brands

Historian known for the book 'The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War'.

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Syngman Rhee

The first president of South Korea from 1948 to 1960.

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Joseph Stalin

Leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953.

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Alger Hiss Case

A high-profile espionage case in which Alger Hiss was accused of being a Soviet spy and convicted of perjury.

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MacArthur and Japan Reconstruction

General MacArthur's efforts post-WWII to rebuild Japan and instill democratic governance.

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Korean Military Advisory Group

A U.S. military unit left in Korea after the withdrawal of American forces in 1949 to assist the South Korean military.

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Ellen Schrecker

Author of books on McCarthyism, including 'No Ivory Tower' and 'Many Are the Crimes'.

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Dean Acheson

U.S. Secretary of State from 1949 to 1953 who helped define the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.