7. Metabolic diversity

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Last updated 10:39 PM on 4/5/26
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8 Terms

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Phototroph means

uses light as energy and CO2 as a source of carbon

2
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Chemotroph means

Energy source is coming from REDOX REACTIONS of organic/inorganic compounds

3
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Autotroph means

Organism uses inorganic substance as a source of food (CO2, CO3 -2) and uses CO2 (self feeders)

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Heterotroph means

Organism is using organic carbon as a source of food

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What is a photoautotroph?

use light as a source of energy and carbon dioxide as their chief source of carbon

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What is a photoheterotroph?

use light as a source of energy but cannot convert carbon dioxide to sugar; rather, they use organic compounds, such as alcohols, fatty acids, other organic acids, and carbohydrates, as sources of carbon. Photoheterotrophs are anoxygenic.

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What is a chemoautotroph?

use the electrons from reduced inorganic compounds as a source of energy, and they use CO2 as their principal source of carbon

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What is a chemoheterotroph?

specifically use the electrons from hydrogen atoms in organic compounds as their energy source

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