Cells 22-23

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cell membrane

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Description and Tags

24 Terms

1

cell membrane

thin ouside lining of the cell, controls what goes in and out

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2

nucleus

the brain of the cell, controls all functions and has the DNA

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3

golgi apparatus

packages and ships things in and out of cell, the UPS

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4

mitochondria

releases energy, the powerhouse

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5

Robert Hooke

first to observe and name the cell (1665)

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6

vacuole

stores food and waste

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7

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

the way cells are organized, smallest to largest

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8

cytoplasm

thick jellylike substance that holds organelles in place inside of the cell

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9

ribosome

makes proteins

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10

eukaryote

a cell or organism that has a nucleus and many organelles

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11

prokaryote

a single celled organism, with no nucleus or organelles, reproduce faster

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12

organelle

a specialized part of a cell

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13

mitosis

the process of cell reproduction, cell division

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14

cell theory

  1. all living things are made of cells, 2. cells are the basic units of function and struction, 3. cells come from only other living cells

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15

unicellular organism

an independent organism of one cell that can live on its own

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16

multicellular organism

an organism made up of more than one cell

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17

cell wall

the thick outer layer, only in plant cells

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18

cell

the basic, smallest unit of life

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19

chloroplast

where photosynthesis happens, only in plant cells

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20

flagella

long tail that helps a unicellular organism move

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21

cilia

many tiny hairs that cover a unicellular organism that help it move

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22

5 functions of life

using energy, growing and developing, getting rid of waste, responding to environment, reproducing

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23

virus

not alive, but can reproduce

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24

microscope

they magnify tiny objects, and were important in discovering cells and organelles

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