PBSI 316 exam 4

Addiction

Excessive time and efforted devoted to using it and seeking out

• Diseas/ medical model

• 12- step approach intervention

  • Craving

  • Tolerance

  • Deception

Compulsion

Learned behavior response

• No disease to treat

Behavior therapy approach to intervention

• Operant and classical conditiong

Mental Disorder

MD, clinically significant disturbance in an individual cognition, emotion regulation or behaviro

Mental disorders classification

• Sad

• Bad

• Mad

Syptoms of addiction

Excessive time/effort

○ Craving

○ Withdrawal

○ Tolderance

○ Deceptio

Excessive time/effort

Syptom of addition

Engaging with the content

Withdrawal

Distress experience when they cant use it

Tolderance

Need of increased engagement to get affect

○ Deception

Hiding extent of use

Cyberchondria

Excessive and compulsive use of the internet to search for medical information

Internet Gaming Addiction

Section 3 of DSM-5

• worthy of future research

Social Media Addiction

Smartphone Addiction

Internet Pornography Addiction

Selfie Addiction

● Non-media Addictions

• SHopping

• Eating

• Exercise

• Romantic relationshop

• gambling

Internet Gaming Disorder*

• Conditioned for further study

• 12-120

• Has to show 5 or more syptoms

O-FAQ*

Measures addiction in the context in social media

• Social media addiction might often just be a pattern of general social interaction

DSM-5

• Classification of mental disorders

  • 4 d

  • No culturalt approved responses

The 4 D’s

• Deviance

• Distress

• Dysfunction

• Danger

Deviance

Typically for a particular culture

• Uncommon

Distress

Subjective pain

• unhappy

Dysfunction

Some system is not working as intended

Danger

to ourselves or others

● Internalizing disorder*

• Harmful, directed inward

Examples of internalizing disorders

• Obsession and comulsion

• Anxiety

• Depression

• Suicide

• Isolation

● Externalizing disorder*

• Experienced by others as problematic or harmful and directed outward

  • acting out

Externalizing disorders

• Psycopathy

• Agression and violence

• crime

• conduct disorder

● Crosscutting*

Fit both categories to mroe or less extend

• Internal and external

Cross cutting disorders

• Schecophrenia

• Bipolar

• PTSD

• Autsim

● Socially deviant behavior

Actions that violate social norms or are statistically uncommon wihin a particular culture

● Suicide

Isolation

Depression

• Emotional

  • Distress sadness

• Cognitive

  • Depressogenic beliefs and expectancies

• Physilogical

  • Vegetative syptoms

● Eating Disorder*

Karen Carpenter

• Anorexia Nervosa

• Bulimia

• Binge eating

○ Anorexia Nervosa*

Eating disorder

Fear of gaining weight or distorted body image

○ Bulimia

Cycle of binge eating then by following to prevent weight gain.

• Mantaoin a normal weight

○ Binge Eating

Excessive eating

Thinspiration

Media content to inspire people to lose weight

• Slim women showing their bones

Pro ANA

The promotion of aneroxia

DSocial Media And Loneliness

• Forbes article by david disalvo

• Depends

  • People who already are lonely will go to that part and vice wwersa

Aggeler

• ausality vs. Correlation: Just because two things happen together doesn't mean one caused the other.

• The "Addiction" Metaphor: Whether it is helpful to treat phone use like a drug addiction or if it is more like "food"—something we must learn to consume healthily (Slide 13).

• Displacement: The idea that the problem isn't the presence of the phone, but the absence of face-to-face interaction that it replaces.

● Media Panics*

• Sysphean cycle, result od new technology

• Panic creation

• Political outsourcing

• Wheel Reinventation

• No progress, new panic

● Sisyphean Cycle

1. Panic Creation

2. Political outsourcing

3. Wheel Reiventaion

4. No progress, bew panic

Epifdemic of social medial related MD

Mybe not

The Sky May Not Be Falling

• Meta analysis by ferguson et al.

  • Exposure to screen median is not assoiciated with reduced mental health

Quitting social media

1. Soft break

2. See which app is important

3. Strict time management

Chuy

AI is the new panic but it used to be cameras data

● Media Representation of MD

• Entretainment media

• uses for entretainment

• Not positive poso

○ Positive representations

• Anti stigma campaings

  • Educating people about MD

  • CHange mind, first person experience

○ Negative representations

• STigma

• Violent steroytypes

• Media panics

Movies

Media

● Violent crime

● Anti-stigma Programs

● Schizophillia*

celebrating madness as a virtue

● Online Therapy

helps

closes the gap

○ Mental health resource access

BetterHelp

○ Applications (apps)

● Goldwater Rule

● Causal Relationship

● Technological determinism*

Fictional therapist

• Prioritize entraintment than actual help

  • debated