Monitoring the Respiratory System and Related Parameters

Hypoxemia

Inadequate oxygen supply to tissues.

Acidosis

Buildup of acid in the bloodstream.

Diffusion

Movement of particles from high to low concentration.

Pip

Peak Inspiratory Pressure during respiration.

Peep

Positive end-expiratory pressure in lungs.

ETCO2

End-tidal carbon dioxide measured during exhalation.

InCO2

Inspired CO2 monitored to prevent rebreathing.

Hypercapnia

Elevated CO2 levels causing respiratory acidosis.

Hypocapnia

Reduced CO2 levels causing respiratory alkalosis.

Capnograph

Device measuring CO2 levels in exhaled air.

SPO2

Percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen.

Plethograph

Waveform indicating pulse oximeter readings.

Tidal Volume

Volume of air inhaled or exhaled per breath.

Normal SPO2 Value

>95% on 100% oxygen.

Atelectasis

Partial or complete collapse of lung.

Bronchi Intubation

Incorrect intubation affecting ventilation.

Vasoconstriction

Narrowing of blood vessels affecting circulation.

Anemia

Low hemoglobin concentration affecting oxygen delivery.

Thermoregulatory Center

CNS area regulating body temperature.

Hypothermia

Abnormally low body temperature causing complications.

Hyperthermia

Elevated body temperature leading to severe issues.

Shallow Breaths

Low tidal volume with potential hypercapnia.

Reservoir Bag

Bag storing oxygen for mechanical ventilation.

Mechanical Ventilation

Assisted breathing using a ventilator.

Cardiac Output

Volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute.

Anesthesia Impact

Anesthetic drugs affecting temperature regulation.