Circuit Analysis Ch.1

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Circuit Analysis Ch.1 HW

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1
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<p>How much charge is represented by the given amount of electrons?</p><p>a.&nbsp;For 6.482 × 10<sup>17</sup> electrons, the charge <em>q</em> = ___ mC</p><p>b.&nbsp;For 4.24 × 10<sup>18 </sup>electrons, the charge <em>q </em>= ___<span style="font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;"> </span>mC</p><p>c.&nbsp;For 6.46 × 10<sup>19 </sup>electrons, the charge <em>q </em>= ___<span style="font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;"> </span>C</p><p>d.&nbsp;For 4.628 × 10<sup>20 </sup>electrons, the charge <em>q </em>= ___<span style="font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;"> </span>C</p>

How much charge is represented by the given amount of electrons?

a. For 6.482 × 1017 electrons, the charge q = ___ mC

b. For 4.24 × 1018 electrons, the charge q = ___ mC

c. For 6.46 × 1019 electrons, the charge q = ___ C

d. For 4.628 × 1020 electrons, the charge q = ___ C

a. -103.84 mC

b. -679.25 mC

c. -10.35 C

d. -74.14 C

<p>a. -103.84 mC</p><p>b. -679.25 mC</p><p>c. -10.35 C</p><p>d. -74.14 C</p>
2
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<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by the following equation.</span></p><p><em>q(t)</em><span style="font-size: medium;"> = (3</span><em>t</em><span style="font-size: medium;"> + 8) mC</span></p>

Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by the following equation.

q(t) = (3t + 8) mC

3 mA

<p>3 mA</p>
3
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<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by the following equation.</span></p><p><em>q(t)</em> = (6<em>t<sup>2</sup></em> + 4<em>t</em> – 2) C</p>

Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by the following equation.

q(t) = (6t2 + 4t – 2) C

i = (12t + 4) A

<p>i = (12t + 4) A</p>
4
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<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by the following equation.</span></p><p><em>q(t)</em><span style="font-size: medium;"> = (5</span><em>e</em><sup>–</sup><em><sup>t</sup></em><span style="font-size: medium;"> – 9</span><em>e<sup>–2t</sup></em><span style="font-size: medium;">) nC</span></p>

Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by the following equation.

q(t) = (5et – 9e–2t) nC

i = (-5e-t + 18e-2t) nA

<p>i = (-5e<sup>-t </sup>+ 18e<sup>-2t</sup>) nA</p>
5
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<p>Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by the following equation.</p><p><em>q</em>(<em>t</em>) = 10sin&nbsp;(120π<em>t</em>) pC</p>

Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by the following equation.

q(t) = 10sin (120πt) pC

i = 1200πcos(120πt) pA

<p>i = 1200πcos(120πt) pA</p>
6
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<p>Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by the following equation.</p><p><em>q</em>(<em>t</em>) = 20<em>e</em><sup>–4</sup><em><sup>t</sup></em> cos (50<em>t</em>) μC</p>

Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by the following equation.

q(t) = 20e–4t cos (50t) μC

i = -80e-4t cos (50t) - 1000e-4tsin(50t) μA

<p>i = -80e<sup>-4t</sup> cos (50<em>t</em>) - 1000e<sup>-4t</sup>sin(50t) μA</p>
7
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<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Determine the total charge transferred over the time interval of 0 ≤ </span><em>t</em><span style="font-size: medium;"> ≤ 8 s when </span><span style="font-size: inherit;">i(t) =  (</span><span>1/2)</span><span style="font-size: inherit;">t A.</span></p>

Determine the total charge transferred over the time interval of 0 ≤ t ≤ 8 s when i(t) = (1/2)t A.

16 C

<p>16 C</p>
8
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<p><span style="font-size: medium;">The charge entering a certain element is shown in the given figure, where A = 50. Find the current at 1 ms, 6 ms, and 10 ms.</span></p><p>The current at 1 ms is ____ A.</p><p>The current at 6 ms is ____ A.</p><p>The current at 10 ms is ____ A.</p>

The charge entering a certain element is shown in the given figure, where A = 50. Find the current at 1 ms, 6 ms, and 10 ms.

The current at 1 ms is ____ A.

The current at 6 ms is ____ A.

The current at 10 ms is ____ A.

25 A, 0 A, -12.5 A

<p>25 A, 0 A, -12.5 A</p>
9
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<p><span style="font-size: medium;">The current flowing past a point in a device is shown in the given figure, where A = 14. Calculate the total charge through the point (</span><span style="font-size: inherit;">μ</span><span style="font-size: medium;">C).</span></p>

The current flowing past a point in a device is shown in the given figure, where A = 14. Calculate the total charge through the point (μC).

21 μC

<p>21 <span style="font-size: inherit;">μ</span><span style="font-size: medium;">C</span></p>
10
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<p><span style="font-size: medium;">A lightning bolt with 6 kA strikes an object for 10 </span><span style="font-size: inherit;">μ</span><span style="font-size: medium;">s.&nbsp;How much charge is deposited on the object (mC)?</span></p>

A lightning bolt with 6 kA strikes an object for 10 μs. How much charge is deposited on the object (mC)?

mC

<p>mC</p>
11
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<p class="note__main clean-word-break"></p><p>The voltage <em>v</em>(<em>t</em>) across a device and the current <em>i</em>(<em>t</em>) through it are <em>v</em>(<em>t</em>) = 24cos(2<em>t</em>) V, and&nbsp;<em>i</em>(<em>t</em>) = 27(1 − e<sup>−0.5</sup><em><sup>t</sup></em>) mA.&nbsp;</p><p>Calculate the total&nbsp;charge in the device at <em>t</em> = 1 s, assuming <em>q</em>(0) = 0 (mC).</p>

The voltage v(t) across a device and the current i(t) through it are v(t) = 24cos(2t) V, and i(t) = 27(1 − e−0.5t) mA. 

Calculate the total charge in the device at t = 1 s, assuming q(0) = 0 (mC).

5.75 mC

<p>5.75 mC</p>
12
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<p>The voltage <em>v</em>(<em>t</em>) across a device and the current <em>i</em>(<em>t</em>) through it are <em>v</em>(<em>t</em>) = 24cos(2<em>t</em>) V, and&nbsp;<em>i</em>(<em>t</em>) = 27(1 − e<sup>−0.5</sup><em><sup>t</sup></em>) mA.&nbsp;</p><p>Calculate the total&nbsp;charge in the device at <em>t</em> = 1 s, assuming <em>q</em>(0) = 0 (mW).</p>

The voltage v(t) across a device and the current i(t) through it are v(t) = 24cos(2t) V, and i(t) = 27(1 − e−0.5t) mA. 

Calculate the total charge in the device at t = 1 s, assuming q(0) = 0 (mW).

-106.10 mW

<p>-106.10 mW</p>
13
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<p><span style="font-size: medium;">The figure below shows a circuit with five elements. If&nbsp;</span><em>p<sub>1</sub></em><span style="font-size: medium;"> = –220 W, </span><em>p<sub>2</sub></em><span style="font-size: medium;"> = 75&nbsp;W, </span><em>p<sub>4</sub></em><span style="font-size: medium;"> = 60&nbsp;W, and </span><em>p<sub>5</sub></em><span style="font-size: medium;"> = 45&nbsp;W, calculate the power </span><em>p<sub>3</sub></em><span style="font-size: medium;"> absorbed by element 3.</span></p>

The figure below shows a circuit with five elements. If p1 = –220 W, p2 = 75 W, p4 = 60 W, and p5 = 45 W, calculate the power p3 absorbed by element 3.

40 W

<p>40 W</p>
14
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<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Find the power absorbed by each of the elements in the given figure, where </span><em>I</em><sub>1</sub><span style="font-size: medium;"> = 12.00 A&nbsp;and </span><em>I</em><sub>2</sub><span style="font-size: medium;"> = 16.80 A.</span></p><p><em>p</em><sub>1 </sub>= ____ W</p><p><em>p</em><sub>2 </sub>= ____ W</p><p><em>p</em><sub>3 </sub>= ____ W</p><p><em>p</em><sub>4 </sub>= ____ W</p><p><em>p</em><sub>5 </sub>= ____ W</p>

Find the power absorbed by each of the elements in the given figure, where I1 = 12.00 A and I2 = 16.80 A.

p1 = ____ W

p2 = ____ W

p3 = ____ W

p4 = ____ W

p5 = ____ W

-360 W, 120 W, 336 W, -38.4 W, -57.6 W

<p>-360 W, 120 W, 336 W, -38.4 W, -57.6 W</p>
15
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<p>A 76-W incandescent light bulb operates at 120 V. How many electrons and coulombs flow through the bulb in one day?</p><p>&nbsp;The number of electrons that flow through the bulb in one day is ____×10<sup>23 </sup>electrons.</p><p>The number of coulombs that flow through the bulb in one day is ____ kC.</p>

A 76-W incandescent light bulb operates at 120 V. How many electrons and coulombs flow through the bulb in one day?

 The number of electrons that flow through the bulb in one day is ____×1023 electrons.

The number of coulombs that flow through the bulb in one day is ____ kC.

3.42×1023, 54.7 kC

<p>3.42×10<sup>23</sup>, 54.7 kC</p>
16
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<p>A 1-kW electric heater takes 15 min to boil a quantity of water.&nbsp;If this is done once a day and power costs 10 cents per kWh, what is the cost of its operation for 30 days?</p><p>&nbsp;The cost of the operation for 30 days is $____</p>

A 1-kW electric heater takes 15 min to boil a quantity of water. If this is done once a day and power costs 10 cents per kWh, what is the cost of its operation for 30 days?

 The cost of the operation for 30 days is $____

$0.75 or $0.8

<p>$0.75 or $0.8</p>