first world war

What were the main long-term causes of World War I?

A combination of militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism (M.A.I.N.) created a tense international atmosphere in Europe. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand served as the immediate trigger.

What was the main purpose of the Treaty of Versailles, signed after World War I?

The Treaty of Versailles officially ended World War I and imposed harsh penalties on Germany, including significant territorial losses, demilitarization, and heavy reparations, aiming to prevent future aggression.

What was the primary goal of the League of Nations?

The primary goal of the League of Nations, established after World War I, was to maintain world peace through collective security, disarmament, and resolving international disputes through negotiation and arbitration.

What was the Weimar Republic?

The Weimar Republic was the democratic government established in Germany after World War I, lasting from 1919 to 1933. It faced significant political instability, economic crises (like hyperinflation and the Great Depression), and challenges from extremist groups on both the left and right.