1.3 Lobbying

Lobbying

The attempt to influence government policy or legislation, typically by interest groups.

Functions of lobbyists

1. Influence government 2. Provide information 3. Testify at hearings 4. Help write legislation.

1946 Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act

The act that defines lobbyists and sets requirements for registration and disclosure of lobbying activities.

Loopholes in Lobbying Regulation

Vague definitions, lack of enforcement, and limited coverage allow many lobbyists to evade scrutiny.

Case for lobbyists

They provide useful information, facilitate participation, represent interests, and are protected by the 1st Amendment.

Case against lobbyists

Rich interests dominate representation, while average citizens are under-represented, leading to political polarization.

Influence of Lobbyists

Lobbyists are seen as the 'third house of Congress,' acting as a linking mechanism between people and the government.

Madison's argument in Federalist #10

Eliminating factions may lead to greater loss of liberty than the evils posed by the factions themselves.

Disclosure Requirements for Lobbyists

Lobbyists must disclose their employer, finances, and the legislation they aim to influence.