PC remix

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29 Terms

1
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  • convert info into human perceptible

  • data you need to connect to

input/output

2
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  • brain of computer

  • main processor

  • does all processing

  • does all logic and math

central processing unit (CPU)

3
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  • handle all active tasks and apps

  • short term memory

random access memory (RAM)

4
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  • more permanent than RAM

  • not lost when power removed

read only memory (ROM)

5
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  • stores operating system, application, data files

  • outdated / not used anymore

  • needle that reads or writes data

Hard drive (HDD)

6
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  • connects with different parts of computer

  • sockets for RAM and CPU

  • hooks everything up with cables and wires

motherboard

7
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  • standard atx - has everything

  • micro atx - has more in it than mini atx

  • mini atx - doesn’t have a lot

standard atx, micro atx, mini atx

8
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for older devices

serial port

9
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used to connect a monitor to computer

monitor ports

10
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connect printer to computer

parallel port

11
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connect to almost all peripheral devices

USB port

12
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used with digital camcorders

Firewall / IEEE 1394 port

13
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used to connect computer mouse or keyboard

PS/2 port

14
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used for networking and fast internet

ethernet port

15
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  • take wall power and convert it into useable power

  • pc needs this to work otherwise it could explode

power supply unit (PSU)

16
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add / improve functionality to computer

expansion card

17
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  • audio for multimedia application

  • in the motherboard

  • high quality in input and output

sound card

18
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  • renders image

  • convert image to signal

  • extra electricity makes fan run

Graphics card (GPU)

19
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  • wireless expansion card

  • connects to wireless networks

network card

20
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  • laser light, electromagnetic waves, or near visible light spectrum to read or write data

  • scans data

optical drives

21
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  • keeps computer cool

  • extra energy gets removed by fan

fan

22
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stores all the parts in it

case

23
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  • CPU

  • memory

  • input / output devices

three main components

24
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  • storage

  • HDD without movement

  • persistent data on solid-state flash memory

  • evolution of HDD

solid state drive (SSD)

25
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  • mounted storage expansion slots on motherboard

  • gold thing on the side

  • evolution of SSD

M.2 / M.2SSD

26
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SSD

  • faster

  • non mechanical

  • best for storage

HDD

  • longer life span

  • best for extra data

SSD vs HDD

27
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  • instructions to CPU

  • tells computer what to do to open an app

  • digital

software

28
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physical

hardware

29
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  • manages computer hardware, software resources, provide common services

operating system (O.S)