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convert info into human perceptible
data you need to connect to
input/output
brain of computer
main processor
does all processing
does all logic and math
central processing unit (CPU)
handle all active tasks and apps
short term memory
random access memory (RAM)
more permanent than RAM
not lost when power removed
read only memory (ROM)
stores operating system, application, data files
outdated / not used anymore
needle that reads or writes data
Hard drive (HDD)
connects with different parts of computer
sockets for RAM and CPU
hooks everything up with cables and wires
motherboard
standard atx - has everything
micro atx - has more in it than mini atx
mini atx - doesn’t have a lot
standard atx, micro atx, mini atx
for older devices
serial port
used to connect a monitor to computer
monitor ports
connect printer to computer
parallel port
connect to almost all peripheral devices
USB port
used with digital camcorders
Firewall / IEEE 1394 port
used to connect computer mouse or keyboard
PS/2 port
used for networking and fast internet
ethernet port
take wall power and convert it into useable power
pc needs this to work otherwise it could explode
power supply unit (PSU)
add / improve functionality to computer
expansion card
audio for multimedia application
in the motherboard
high quality in input and output
sound card
renders image
convert image to signal
extra electricity makes fan run
Graphics card (GPU)
wireless expansion card
connects to wireless networks
network card
laser light, electromagnetic waves, or near visible light spectrum to read or write data
scans data
optical drives
keeps computer cool
extra energy gets removed by fan
fan
stores all the parts in it
case
CPU
memory
input / output devices
three main components
storage
HDD without movement
persistent data on solid-state flash memory
evolution of HDD
solid state drive (SSD)
mounted storage expansion slots on motherboard
gold thing on the side
evolution of SSD
M.2 / M.2SSD
SSD
faster
non mechanical
best for storage
HDD
longer life span
best for extra data
SSD vs HDD
instructions to CPU
tells computer what to do to open an app
digital
software
physical
hardware
manages computer hardware, software resources, provide common services
operating system (O.S)