Lecture 11 Review

What is Participatory Action Research (PAR)?

A form of community-based research that democratizes the research process by collaborating with marginalized groups to empower them.

What are the goals of Participatory Action Research?

To address oppression and empower marginalized communities for change.

Who is Paulo Freire and what did he believe?

An author who believed education is never neutral and should lead to social change.

What is the role of dialogue in Participatory Action Research according to Paulo Freire?

Dialogue is a powerful means of learning and liberation.

What does 'critical consciousness' entail in the context of education?

The development of a critical understanding of one's social reality.

What is the significance of algorithms in the context of data oppression?

Biased algorithms privilege certain demographics and reinforce discrimination against marginalized groups.

What is the concept of 'data discrimination'?

The unfair treatment of individuals based on biased data practices, often benefiting private interests.

What are Indigenous ways of knowing in relation to colonization?

Perspectives and knowledge systems of Indigenous peoples that have been overlooked due to colonization.

How does smudging relate to Indigenous knowledge?

Smudging is a practice used to open minds and connect with Mother Earth, facilitating a deeper understanding.

What is the impact of colonization on Indigenous narratives?

Colonization has silenced Indigenous voices and misrepresented their histories.

What was the purpose of women's community safety audits in the context of FPAR?

To assess safety concerns of women in public spaces and develop solutions based on their experiences.

How is anger viewed by Audre Lorde in relation to racism?

Lorde views anger as a vital tool for addressing racial injustice and empowering individuals.

What is meant by 'intersectionality' in the study of knowledge production?

The interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, gender, and class that creates overlapping systems of disadvantage.

What does 'decolonizing methodology' entail in research?

It involves reforming research practices to acknowledge and incorporate Indigenous knowledge and perspectives.

What are feminist participatory action research (FPAR) goals?

To change systems and structures to improve the lives of marginalized people, particularly women.