Livy ab urbe condita 5.39-55

Gallus, Galla, Gallum

Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor

ab

by, from; after

ac

and, and also, and besides

alius, alia, aliud

other, another; different, changed

capio, capere, cepi, captus

take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate

deus, dei

god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god

ex

out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of

facio, facere, feci, factus

make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work

hostis, hostis

enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy

nec

nor, and..not; not..either, not even

non

not, by no means, no

omnis, omnis, omne

each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of

per

through; during; by, by means of

possum, posse, potui, -

be able, can

quis

which

res, rei F

thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property

romanus, romana, romanum

Roman

sacer, sacra, sacrum

sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable

se

reflexive; -self

si

if, if only; whether

suus, sua, suum

his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs

ut

to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if

Roma, Romae F

Rome

a

by, from; after

ago, agere, egi, actus

drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver

animus, animi M

mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air

ante

in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing

armum, armi N

arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force

arx, arcis F

citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge

atque

and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet

aut

or, or rather/else; either…or

bellum, belli N

war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms

camillus, camilli M

boy/noble youth attendant of a flamen/priest

capitolium, capitolii N

religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity

clades, cladis F

defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution

de

down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to

deinde

then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place

desero, deserere, deserui, desertus

leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead

dies, diei

day; daylight; open sky; weather

do, dare, dedi, datus

give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make

eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus

go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail

etiam

and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed

fero, ferre, tuli, latus

bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get

fio, feri, factus sum

happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise

fortuna, fortunae F

chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass

haud

not, not at all, by no means; not

homo, hominis M

man, human being, person, fellow

inde

thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon

inter

between, among; during

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves

jam

now, already, by/even now; besides

locus, loci M

seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic

magis

to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more

magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um

large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious

ne

that not, lest

nihil, undeclined N

nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern

nos

we

noster, nostra, nostrum

our

novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um

new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary

nox, noctis F

night

nunc

now, today, at present

pars, partis F

part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side

patrius, patria, patrium

father's, paternal; ancestral

populus, populi

people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following

primus, -a, -um

first

publicus, publica, publicum

public; common, of the people/state; official

religio, religionis F

supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus

leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath

sed

but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but

senatus, senatus M

senate

solus, sola, solum (gen -ius)

only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique

tam

so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same

tantus, tanta, tantum

of such size; so great, so much

tribunus, tribuni M

tribune

tum

moreover

ubi

where, whereby

velut

just as, as if

vester, vestra, vestrum

your, of/belonging to/associated with you

video, videre, vidi, visus

see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen

vos

you (pl)

aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus

build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify

ager, agri M

field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil

agmen, agminis N

stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession

annus, anni M

year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear

auris, auris F

ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow

caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus

chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize

causa, causae F

cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom

ceterus, cetera, ceterum

the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest

collis, collis M

hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains

consilium, consili(i) N

debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser

corpus, corporis N

body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum

dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus

dictate; compose; draw up; order/prescribe; fix

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong

ego

I

enim

namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say

gens, gentis F

tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern