Latin - Chapter 8 Vocab

alii ... alii

some ... others

altus, alta, altum

high, deep

ars, artis (f)

art, skill

aufero, auferre

I take away, carry off, steal

abstuli

I took away, carried off, stole

ablatus

having been taken away, carried off, stolen

ceteri, ceterae, cetera

the rest, the others

coepi, coepisse

I began

cogo, cogere

I force, compel

coegi

I forced, compelled

coactus

having been forced, compelled

conficio, conficere

I finish, wear out

confeci

I finished, wore out

confectus

having been finished, worn out

doceo, docere

I teach

docui

I taught

doctus

having been taught

fero, ferre

I bring, carry, bear

tuli, latus

I brought, carried, bore

latus

having been brought, carried, borne

frustra

in vain

homo, hominis (m)

man, human being

idem, eadem, idem

the same

imperium, imperii (n)

empire, power, command

inimicus, inimici (m)

enemy

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

himself, herself, itself, themselves

labor, laboris (m)

work, toil

malo malle

I prefer

malui

I preferred

nam

for

nec

and not

neque

and not

nec ... nec

neither ... nor

neque ... neque

neither ... nor

nisi

unless, except

noli! nolite! + infinitive

don't!

nolo nolle

I do not want, I refuse

nolui

I did not want, refused

nullus, nulla, nullum

not any, no

offero, offerre

I offer

obtuli

I offerred

oblatus

having been offerred

ostendo, ostendere

I show

ostendi

I showed

ostentus

having been shown

postea

afterwards

praemium, praemii (n)

prize, reward, profit

proelium, proelii (n)

battle

promitto, promittere

I promise

promisi

I promised

promissus

having been promised

qualis? quale

what sort of?

quantus? quanta? quantum?

how big? how much?

quomodo?

how?

quoque

also, too

quot?

how many?

rapio, rapere

I seize, grab

rapui

I seized, grabbed

raptus

having been seized, grabbed

refero, referre

I bring/carry back, report, tell

rettuli

I brought/carried back, reported, told

relatus

having been brought/carried back, reported, told

sacer, sacra, sacrum

sacred

scelestus, scelesta, scelestum

wicked

scelus, sceleris (n)

crime

si

if

sub + accusative/ablative

under, beneath

summus, summa, summum

highest, greatest, top (of)

surgo, surgere

I get up, stand up, rise

surrexi

I got up, stood up, rose

tollo, tollere

I raise, lift up, hold up

sustuli

I raised, lifted up, held up

sublatus

having been raised, lifted up, held up

totus, tota, totum

whole

videor, videri

I seem, appear

visus sum

I seemed, appeared

volo, velle

I want, wish, be willing

volui

I wanted, wished, was willing

vox vocis, f

voice, shout