endo and exothermic

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12 Terms

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Exothermic Reaction

a chemical reaction that releases energy by light or heat.
Temp goes up
Loose energy——Vibrate less——atoms stay close together

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Endothermic Reaction

a process or reaction in which the system absorbs energy from its surroundings
Temp goes down
Gains energy——Vibrates more——atoms get further apart, bonds might even break

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Examples endothermic reactions

cooking an egg, baking bread, photosynthesis, water evaporation, dissolving salt in water

evaporation
melting
boiling

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Examples of exothermic reactions

water and acid reaction, campfire, rusting, nuclear fission, freezing water into ice

condensation
freezing

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Exothermic (reactant product)

reactant energy=high
product energy=low

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Endothermic (reactant product)

Reactant=low energy

Product=high energy

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what must happen for bonds to break

energy must be absored

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Enthalpy

a measure of an increase or decrease of energy in a chemical reaction

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Entropy

a measure of much atoms in a substance are free to spread around
measurement of disorder or randomness of energy in a system

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Solids entropy

low entropy, energy is low and atoms are not moving much

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Gas entropy

high entropy, high energy, atoms are moving around

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finish the sentence
During a chemical reaction

bonds in the reactants break while new bonds are formed form in the product