Test of Middle East, rulers, black death 3.12.25 Social studies

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22 Terms

1

Feudalism

social system, people work/fight for their lords in exchange of land and protection

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2

Fief

income given to a person from their lords for his actions

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3

Pope

Head of the Roman Catholic Church

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4

Self-Sufficient

No need of outside help, independent

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5

Five pillars

Basic Norms of Islamic Practice

  1. faith

  2. praying

  3. alms-giving

  4. fasting

  5. pilgrimage

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6

middle east

Between the Arabia and India and east of the Mediterranean Sea

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7

Umayyyad Caliphate

Second caliphate (leader) after the death of the Islamic Prophet muhammad

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8

Seljuk Empire

Medieval Turkish Empire that took of Asia Minor and brought their culture and Islam to Anatolia

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9

Jerusalem

Capital for Israel and Judah, religious center

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10

Black death

Bubonic plague that killed people rapidly

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11

Mansa Musa

Ruler of the Mali Empire and was very wealthy

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12

Manorialism

Medieval European economic, social system led by the manors and owned by their lord

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13

Vassal

a person under protection by their lord and gives honor/respect

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14

Clergy

Group of religious people doing religious service

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15

Bible

Christian Scripture

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16

Muhammad

Islamic prophet, basis of Quarn and religion

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17

Arabian Peninsula

A piece of southwestern Asia and home to Arabs

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18

Abbasid Caliphate

The third Islamic Caliphate of the Muslim Empire

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19

Pope Urban 2

Launching the first Crusades

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20

Crusades

Religious war between the Christian and Muslims for the Holy land

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21

Caliph

Religious leader in a Muslim Country

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22

Gold-salt Trade

trade routes that connected the Mediterranean world with West Africa

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