sac & prayer unit 2

Baptism

The first sacrament of initiation that cleanses original sin and begins new life in Christ

Original Sin

The fallen state inherited from Adam and Eve that separates humans from God

Sacrament of Christian Initiation,The three sacraments that begin Christian life: Baptism Confirmation and Eucharist

The three sacraments that begin Christian life: Baptism Confirmation and Eucharist

Catechumens,Unbaptized people preparing to enter the Church

Unbaptized people preparing to enter the Church

Catechists,People who teach the faith and prepare others for sacraments

People who teach the faith and prepare others for sacraments

Book of the Elect

A record of those chosen to receive sacraments at Easter Vigil

Baptism of blood

Salvation given to those who die for Christ before baptism

Baptism of desire

Salvation for those who wanted baptism but died before receiving it

Oil of catechumens

Oil used before baptism to strengthen against sin

Sacred chrism

Holy oil used in baptism confirmation and holy orders as a sign of consecration

Concupiscence

The tendency to sin that remains after baptism

Original holiness & Original justice

The state of harmony with God and creation before the Fall

Common priesthood

The role of all baptized people to share in Christ’s mission

OCIA

Order of Christian Initiation of Adults the process for becoming Catholic

Three Sacraments of Initiation

Baptism Confirmation and Eucharist

Essential form and matter of Baptism

Form is “I baptize you…” and matter is water

Role of parents and godparents

They promise to raise the child in the faith and guide them spiritually

Who can perform a baptism

Ordinarily a priest or deacon but anyone in emergency with proper intent

Salvation without baptism

Possible through baptism of blood and baptism of desire

Four steps of OCIA

,Inquiry Catechumenate Purification and Enlightenment Mystagogy

History of Baptism

,Began with Jesus and early Church practiced mainly adult baptism

Shift to infant baptism

,Done to ensure early grace and inclusion in Church life

Indelible mark

,A permanent spiritual mark that cannot be erased

Effects of Baptism

,Removes sin gives grace makes one a child of God and member of Church

Call of Baptism

,To live as a disciple and follow Christ

Holy Spirit in Sacraments

,The Holy Spirit gives grace and strengthens believers through each sacrament

History of Confirmation

,Developed from the apostles laying hands to strengthen believers

Ordinary minister of Confirmation

,A bishop

Connection to Pentecost

Confirmation continues the giving of the Holy Spirit seen at Pentecost

Matter and form of Confirmation

,Matter is chrism oil form is “Be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit”

Eligibility for Confirmation

,Baptized in state of grace and properly prepared

Gifts of the Holy Spirit

,Wisdom Understanding Counsel Fortitude Knowledge Piety Fear of the Lord

Fruits of the Holy Spirit

,Love Joy Peace Patience Kindness Goodness Faithfulness Gentleness Self control

Servant of God

,First stage in sainthood process

Advocate

,The Holy Spirit as helper and defender

Paraclete

,Another name for the Holy Spirit meaning comforter

Laying on of hands

,A gesture used to call down the Holy Spirit

Age of discretion

,The age when a person can understand right and wrong around 7

Candidate

,A person preparing for Confirmation

Sponsor

,A person who supports the confirmand in faith

Confirmandi

Those receiving Confirmation

Chrism oil

,Consecrated oil used in Confirmation

Chrism Mass

,Mass where bishop blesses holy oils

Wisdom

,Seeing things from God’s perspective

Understanding

,Grasping truths of faith

Counsel

,Making good moral decisions

Fortitude

,Courage to do what is right

Knowledge

,Knowing God’s will

Piety

,Reverence and love for God

Fear of the Lord

,Respect and awe for God

Connection of the three sacraments

,They together fully initiate a person into the Church

Source and summit

,Eucharist is the center and highest point of Christian life

Other names for Eucharist

Holy Communion Mass Lord’s Supper Breaking of the Bread

Passover connection

,Eucharist fulfills Passover through Jesus’ sacrifice

Essential matter of Eucharist

,Bread and wine

Structure of Mass

,Liturgy of the Word and Liturgy of the Eucharist

Effects of Eucharist

Unites us with Christ forgives venial sin strengthens Church unity

Building the Church

,By participating in sacraments living faith and serving others

Goal of Vatican II liturgy

Full active participation of the faithful

Eucharist

The sacrament where bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ

Tridentine Mass

The traditional Latin Mass form

Transubstantiation

Change of bread and wine into Christ’s body and blood

Anamnesis

Remembering Christ’s sacrifice in a real way

Real Presence

Jesus is truly present in the Eucharist

Epiclesis

Calling down the Holy Spirit on the gifts

Words of Institution

The words Jesus said at the Last Supper

Eucharistic Adoration

Worship of Jesus present in the Eucharist outside Mass