Anaphy Lab10

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21 Terms

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Retina

The inner lining at the back of the eye

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Aqueous Humor

Clear watery fluid that circulates in the front part of the eye and keeps constant pressure within the eye.

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Eustachian Tube

Drains fluid from the inner ear into the throat

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Eardrum

A membrane in the inner ear that vibrates

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Tounge

A muscle in the mouth covered with pink mucosa and tiny buds. It helps in chewing food and sending it down the throat.

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(1) Pituitary (2) Thyroid (3) Parathyroid (4) Adrenal Glands

What are the (4) major glands of the endocrine system?

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(1) Autocrine (2) Paracrine (3) Endocrine

(3) Classes of Chemical Messengers

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(1) Steroid Hormone (2) Protein Hormone (3) Biogenic Amine

(3) types of hormones

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Homeostasis

keeping the body's internal environment stable.

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Thyroid Gland

A gland in the neck that produces T3 and T4 to control metabolism and calcitonin to lower blood calcium.

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Parathyroid Gland

Tiny glands behind the thyroid that produce PTH to raise blood calcium and help maintain bone health.

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Testosterone

Testes produced?

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T3, T4 and Calcitonin

Thyroid gland produces?

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Melatonin

Pineal gland produces?

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Glucocorticoids (cortisol) Mineralocorticoids (aldosterone)

Adrenal gland or Adrenal Cortex (Outer part) produces?

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ADH and oxytocin

Posterior part of Pituitary gland produces what?

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Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

Parathyroid Gland produces what?

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Glucagon and Insulin

Pancreas produces what?

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ACH, FSH, GH, LH, TSH

Anterior part of Pituitary gland produces what?

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Estrogen and progesterone

In female reproductive organ produces what?

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Catecholamines (Epinephrine, Norepinephrine)

Adrenal Medulla (Inner part) produces what?

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