Aristotle's Ethics

This set of flashcards covers key concepts from Aristotle's ethics, including definitions and significant terms.

Socrates

Philosopher who claimed that 'the unexamined life is not worth living' and influenced ethical thinking.

Virtue Ethics

A moral theory that emphasizes character and the virtues as central to ethical living.

Eudaimonia

A Greek word often translated as 'happiness' or 'flourishing,' considered by Aristotle as the highest good.

Teleology

The study of purpose or design in natural phenomena, crucial to Aristotle's ethical framework.

Moral Virtue

Stable character traits concerned with choice, lying in a mean between two extremes.

Practical Wisdom (Phronesis)

The ability to deliberate well about how to live; crucial in achieving moral virtue.

Mean

The balanced point between excess and deficiency in actions or emotions, central to Aristotle's moral virtue.

Intellectual Virtue

Habits and attitudes of the mind that help individuals find universal truths.

Excellence (Aretē)

The quality of being outstanding or extremely good, particularly in performing one's unique function.

Function Argument

The idea that the good of anything is found in it performing its unique function excellently.