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Flashcards for Grade 11 Mathematics Practice Questions on Statistics
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Continuous Data
Data that can take any value within a range (e.g., weight, volume).
Non-Continuous Data Example
Students' grade level is not continuous data because it consists of discrete categories.
Average Score Calculation
The average score is calculated by summing the product of each score and its frequency, then dividing by the total number of students. (156 + 207 + 108 + 510) / (15+20+10+5) = 7.2
Mean and Standard Deviation
The mean is the average of the data (sum of values divided by the number of values). The standard deviation measures the spread of the data around the mean.
Sixth Decile
The sixth decile is the value below which 60% of the data falls. With provided data, you order the values and find the value that corresponds to the 60th percentile.
Median and Mode
A measure of central tendency that is not affected by extreme values.
Extreme Values
Values in a dataset that are unusually high or low compared to the other values.
Mode
The most frequently occurring value in a distribution.
Mean and Variance of Grouped Data
For grouped data, the mean is estimated by using the midpoints of the class intervals. Variance measures the spread of the data around the mean.
Effect of Adding a Data Point on Mean and Standard Deviation
The mean age will stay the same, but the standard deviation will decrease.
Missing Data in Frequency Distribution
Solve a system of equations based on the given mean to find the missing frequencies.
Combined Mean Weight
Weighted average, considering the number of children in each group.