Stoichiometry

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20 Terms

1
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What is stoichiometry

applying math to formulas and equations

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limiting reactant

the reactant that runs out first

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excess

what is left over

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coefficients

used to indicate the number of molecules or moles

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percent yield

(actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100

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actual yield

what you actually make

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theoretical yield

what you couldve made

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mole

6.02×10²3

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reactants

before the arrow

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products

after the arrow

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moles to moles

1 step

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mass to mass

3 steps

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molecules to molecules

3 steps

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42.8 moles O2 × 6 mol H2O/7 mol O2

36.7 mol H2O

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what is a balanced chemical equation

A balanced chemical equation is an equation that shows the reactants and products of a chemical reaction with equal numbers of atoms of each element on both sides.

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molar mass

is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol), that relates the mass of the substance to the amount of substance in moles.

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what is the molar mass of O2

The molar mass of O2 is 32.00

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what is the molar mass of H2O

The molar mass of H2O is 18.02

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how many moles in 10g of H2O

To find the number of moles, divide the mass (10g) by the molar mass of H2O (18.02 g/mol), resulting in approximately 0.55 moles.

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what is the molar mass of Al2

The molar mass of Al2 is 54.94 g/mol.