Polyatomic ions

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46 Terms

1
dihydrogen phosphate
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. H2PO4-
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2
acetate
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. C2H3O2-
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3
hydrogen sulfite
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. HS03-
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4
hydrogen sulfate
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. HSO4-
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5
hydrogen carbonate
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. HCO3-
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6
nitrite
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. NO2-
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7
nitrate
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. NO3-
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8
cyanide
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. CN-
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9
hydroxide
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. OH-
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10
permanganate
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. MnO4-
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11
hypochlorite
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. ClO-
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12
chlorite
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. ClO2-
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13
chlorate
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. ClO3-
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14
perchlorate
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1-. ClO4-
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15
hydrogen phosphate
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 2-. HPO4 charge 2-
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16
oxalate
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 2-. C2O4 charge 2-
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17
sulfite
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 2-. SO3 charge 2-
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18
sulfate
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 2-. SO4 charge 2-
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19
Carbonate
CO3 charge -2
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20
Chromate
CrO4 2-
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21
Dichromate
Cr2O7 2-
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22
Silicate
SiO3 2-
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23
phosphite
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 3-. PO3 charge 3-
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24
phosphate
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 3-. PO4 charge 3-
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25
ammonium
Polyatomic ion with a charge of 1+. NH4 charge 1+
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26
hydrochloric acid
Common acid. HCl
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27
sulfuric acid
Common acid. H2SO4
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28
nitric acid
Common acid. HNO3
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29
acetic acid
Common acid. CH3COOH
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30
phosphoric acid
Common acid. H3PO4
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31
carbonic acid
Common acid.H2CO3
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32
Acid naming rule #1- when the name of the anion ends in -ide...
The acid name begins with the prefix hydro-. The stem of the anion has the suffix -ic and is followed by the word acid.
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33
Acid naming rule #2- when the name of the anion ends in -ite....
The acid name is the stem of the anion with the suffix -ous, followed by the word acid
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34
Acid naming rule #3- when the name of the anion ends in -ate...
The acid name is the stem of the anion with the suffix -ic followed by the word acid.
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35
Prefix for 1
mono
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36
Prefix for 2
di
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37
Prefix for 3
tri
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38
Prefix for 4
tetra
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39
Prefix for 5
penta
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40
Prefix for 6
hexa
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41
Prefix for 7
hepta
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42
Prefix for 8
octa
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43
Prefix for 9
nona
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44
Prefix for 10
deca
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45
Acid
a compound that contains one or more hydrogen atoms and produces hydrogen ions when dissolved in water
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46
Base
an ionic compound that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water
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