Chapter 6 Osseous TYPES OF FRACTURES

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14 Terms

1
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<p>what type of fracture is this? </p>

what type of fracture is this?

Potts fracture

2
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<p>what type of fracture is this? </p>

what type of fracture is this?

Displaced fracture

3
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<p>what type of fracture is this? </p>

what type of fracture is this?

Compression fracture

4
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<p>what type of fracture is this? </p>

what type of fracture is this?

Spiral fracture

5
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<p>what type of fracture is this? </p>

what type of fracture is this?

Epiphyseal fracture

6
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<p>what type of fracture is this? </p>

what type of fracture is this?

Comminuted

7
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<p>what type of fracture is this? </p>

what type of fracture is this?

Greenstick fracture

8
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<p>what type of fracture is this? </p>

what type of fracture is this?

Colles fracture

9
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<p>what type of fracture is this? </p>

what type of fracture is this?

Transverse fracture

10
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what are the four repair steps for fractures

Fracture hematoma step

Callus formation

Spongy bone formation

Compact bone formation

11
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explain the fracture hematoma step in fracture repair process

produces a large blood clot

Establishes a fibrous connection

Bone cells around the area die

12
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explain the callus formation step in the fraction repair process

cells of periostuem and endosteum divide and migrate to fracture zone

Callus stabilize the break

13
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Explain the spongy bone formation in the fracture repair process

Osteoblasts replace central cartilage
of external callus with spongy bone

14
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explain the bone formation step in the fracture repair process

the repaired bone might be slightly thicker and stronger than normal