Small Intestine

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11 Terms

1
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About how long is the small intestine?

7meters

2
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What are the finger like projections that increase surface area in the lining of small intestine wall?

Villi

3
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What are villis covered by that increase the surface area for absorption?

Microvilli

4
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What do the nutrients from food pass into through the small intestine?

Blood Stream

5
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The small intestine absorbs 80%of ingested matter including..

  1. Vitamins

  2. Minerals

  3. Carbohydrates

  4. Protein

  5. Lipids

6
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The small intestine secretes digestive enzymes including…

  1. Peptidases: Amino, Tri, Di

  2. Sucrases

  3. Maltase

  4. Lactase

  5. Saccharidases: Di, tri

  6. Lipase

  7. Nucleases

7
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The small intestine extends from…

Pyloric Sphincter to Ileocecal valve

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What is duodenum?

The very start of the small intestine which connects it to the stomach

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What is the jejenum?

First half of small instestine

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What is Ileum?

Second half of small intestine

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What is segmentation?

Contraction of muscles in the small intestine that mixes chyme