Introduction to Science, Technology, and Society

These flashcards cover essential concepts related to the interaction of science, technology, and society as discussed in the lecture notes.

Science

Derived from the Latin word 'Scientia' meaning knowledge; the systematic pursuit of knowledge through observation and experimentation.

Technology

Comes from the Greek words 'techne' (skill, craftsmanship) and 'logos' (reason); refers to tools and methods created to solve problems and improve life.

Society

The sum total of interactions among humans, a group of individuals sharing a common territory, often governed by the same political authority and cultural norms.

Scientific Method

A systematic approach to acquiring knowledge that involves observation, experimentation, and revision based on new evidence.

Impact of Science

Refers to the influence of scientific advancements on human life, shaping perceptions, behaviors, and societal structures.

Purpose of Science

To explain natural phenomena, build knowledge for real-world application, solve problems, and assist in the development of technology.

Interdisciplinary Field

A field of study that incorporates knowledge and methods from multiple disciplines; in this context, how science and technology interact with society.

Breakthroughs in Human Control of the Environment

Significant advancements in human ability to manipulate the environment, such as the cultivation of land, invention of the wheel, and controlling fire.

Innovation

The process of developing new ideas, products, or methods that enhance quality of life and society's efficiency.

Civic Awareness

Understanding and involvement in civic duties and responsibilities within a community.