Crime Revision Booklet 2025-2026

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering key concepts related to crime, its causes, consequences, and the legal system in the UK.

Nature of Crime

Refers to the various categories, causes, and effects of criminal behavior.

Non-sexual crimes of violence

Crimes that are violent in nature and often result in physical harm but do not involve any sexual activity.

Crimes of dishonesty

Offences involving the taking or appropriation of property without the consent of the owner.

Embezzlement

The crime of taking advantage of one's position to steal money or resources.

Social Causes of Crime

Factors such as peer pressure, lack of nurture, and addiction to alcohol or drugs that contribute to criminal behavior.

Economic Causes of Crime

Motivations for crime stemming from financial hardships like poverty and unemployment.

Biological Causes of Crime

Includes genetic factors, like the 'warrior gene,' that may predispose individuals to violent behavior.

Consequences of Crime on Victims

Results of crime that may include physical harm, trauma, or financial loss to the victim.

Government Responses to Crime

The actions taken by authorities to address and mitigate crime, including policies and funding initiatives.

Violence Reduction Unit (VRU)

A Scottish Government initiative aimed at addressing gang-related crime by treating it as a public health issue.

Children's Hearing System

A legal system in Scotland focused on making decisions for children and young people who commit offenses.

Criminal Courts

Judicial systems that handle criminal cases, determining guilt and appropriate punishments for offenders.

Powers of the Police

Authorities granted to law enforcement agencies to arrest, detain, search, and gather evidence.

Community Payback Order (CPO)

A non-custodial sentence requiring offenders to complete community service as a form of punishment.

Disadvantages of Prison

Includes high costs, potential for overcrowding, and the risk of reoffending due to negative influences.

Alternative Sentences

Non-custodial punishments such as fines, community service, and electronic tagging used instead of prison.

Recidivism

The tendency of previously incarcerated individuals to reoffend after release from prison.

Effectiveness of Calls to Action

Measures taken by government or police that are assessed based on their ability to reduce crime rates.

Fear in Communities

The anxiety and concern among residents resulting from crime in their neighborhoods.

Stigma of Crime

The negative perception and discrimination faced by individuals or families due to criminal behavior.

Public Health Approach to Crime

Strategies that view crime prevention as a health issue, integrating health services with justice initiatives.