PHRASAL VERBS (P1)

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112 Terms

1
weigh on (sb/sth)

(a problem/responsibility) makes you worried or unhappy.

Ex: She knew she had been unfair to him and it ~ heavily ~ her mind for a long time.

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2
kick in

to start to have an effect or to happen.

Ex: It takes half an hour for the medication to ~.

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touch (sth) off

to cause a violent or difficult series of events to suddenly begin. (gây ra, phát động)

Ex: It was the national rivalries that eventually ~ the First World War.

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4
aspire to (sth)

to have a strong wish or hope to do or have something.

Ex: The majority of people don't ~ greatness - they just want to be normal.

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5
iron out (sth)

to remove problems or find solutions.

Ex: We hope they can ~ their differences and get on with working together.

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6
come by (sth)

to manage to get sth, to receive sth.

Ex: I'd like to know how she ~ that black eye.

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7
stoop to (sth)

to lower your moral standards by doing something that is unpleasant, dishonest, or unfair.

Ex: I didn't think he would ~ cheating.

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8
lay (sth) in

to get a supply of something because you will probably need it in the future.

Ex: We'd better ~ plenty of food in case we're cut off when it snows.

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9

cordon (sth) off

(v) to stop people from getting into an area by surrounding it by police, soldiers...

Ex: Police ~ the area until the bomb was made safe.

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10

fritter (sth) away

to waste time or money on things that are not necessary or important.

Ex: He's ~ millions of dollar his father left him.

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11
ward (sb/sth) off

to prevent sb/sth unpleasant from harming or coming close to you.

Ex: She was given a magic charm to ~ evil spirits.

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12
ladle out (sth)

to give sb a lot of sth, especially money, advice, etc.

Ex: In those days doctors ~ antibiotics to patients.

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13
swot up (sth)

to learn as much as you can about a subject, especially before an exam.

Ex: She's at home, ~ on her maths.

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14
nose out (sth)

discover something by searching carefully. (phát hiện)

Ex: He soon ~ the details of the accident by talking to people and making some phone calls.

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15
mull over (sth)

think carefully about something for a long time. (suy nghĩ kỹ)

Ex: I need a few days to ~ things ~ before I decide if I'm taking the job.

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16
fade away

disappear slowly.

Ex: Again, she watched his truck ~ into the darkness.

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17

come round to

change your opinion of something, often influenced by another person's opinion.

Ex: I didn't agree with this answer but I've ~ this situation.

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18
do away with

get rid of sth.

Ex: Many schools are looking to ~ standardized testing in favor of more holistic assessments.

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19
hit on/upon (sth)

1. suddenly have an idea.

Ex: When we first ~ the idea, everyone told us it would never work, but turns out, it was a great success.

2. discover sth by chance.

Ex: She was scared he might ~ the truth.

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20
knock off (sth)

stop working, usually at the end of the day. (nghỉ làm)

Ex: Do you want to ~ early today?

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21
go down (well/badly) (with sb)

produce a particular reaction.

Ex: The plans to put rents up has not ~ with tenants.

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22
kick off (with)

to begin with.

Ex: Let's ~ a quick look of the last month's sales figures.

= start off with

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23
spring up

suddenly arise, emerge.

Ex: A lot of café have ~ around here recently.

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24
cotton on

begin to realise or understand sth lately.

Ex: He finally ~ to the clues hidden in the book and solved the mystery.

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25
scrape through

succeed in something but with a lot of difficulty.

Ex: I just manage to ~ the exam.

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26
slip up

make a careless mistake.

Ex: He made a small ~ during the presentation, but it didn't affect his overall performance.

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27
blurt out

to say suddenly without thinking.

Ex: Players should not ~ the rule before everyone has figured it out, as that would ruin the game for the other players.

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28
be snowed under

to have so much work that you have problems dealing with it all. (bận tối mặt)

Ex: I am ~ a bunch of homework.

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29
be endowed with

to naturally have a good feature or quality. Ex: She ~ exceptional artistic talent, allowing her to create stunning paintings.

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30
egg sb on

to strongly encourage someone to do something that might not be a very good idea. (xúi bậy, xúi dục)

Ex: Don't ~ him ~! He gets himself into enough trouble without your encouragement

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31
cater for (sb/sth)

provide what is wanted or needed by someone or something. (cung cấp)

Ex: The restaurant aims to ~ a variety of dietary preferences, including vegan and gluten-free options.

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32
saddle with

give someone a task/responsibility that is difficult

Ex: After the merger, the company was ~ significant debt that took years to overcome.

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33
beaver away (at sth)

work very hard at sth. (UK)

Ex: She was ~ away at the desk when i last popped in to see her

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34
chance on/upon

meet sb by accident.

Ex: I ~ on my old friends when I came back to school

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35
put down to

explain the cause of.

Ex: I ~ the children's bad behaviour - to the fact that they were tired.

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36
get around

travel to a lot of places.

Ex: Spain last week and Germany this week - he ~, doesn't he!

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37
let on

reveal a secret.

Ex: If he did know the truth, he wouldn't - on

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38

ascribe sth to sth (

believe/say that something is caused by something else. (formal)

Ex: To what do you ~ your phenomenal success?

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39

crease up (UK)

laugh a lot, or make someone laugh a lot

= crack up

Ex: The comedian's jokes were so funny that the audience began to ~ with laughter.

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40
brush up (on)

practise and improve your skills/knowledge of something.

Ex: She decided to ~ her coding skills to prepare for the job interview.

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41
throw up

produce sth new and unexpected.

Ex: The brainstorming session ~ several innovative ideas that the team hadn't considered before.

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42
touch up

improve something by making small changes or additions.

Ex: We thought the photo had probably been ~, because he looked so much younger in it.

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43
think up (idea/excuse)

invent or imagine something, especially an excuse.

Ex: It’s hard to ~ a good reason for missing class without sounding suspicious.

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44

plunge in/into

suddenly start doing something actively or enthusiastically. (C2)

Ex: Feeling adventurous, they decided to ~ and explore the mysterious cave.

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45

rattle on/away

talk for a long time, especially about things that are not important.

Ex: She was on the phone for hours last night, just ~ to her friends.

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46

nibble away at sth

slowly reduce sth.

Ex: The constant distractions at work began to ~ his productivity.

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47
fight down

try hard not to have or show a feeling.

Ex: He struggled to ~ his frustration as the meeting dragged on without any decisions.

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48
Bristle with

contain a large number of something.

Ex: The forest was ~ life, full of sounds and movement from various animals.

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49
fall out (with sb)

have a disagreement or argument that leads to a breakdown in the relationship.

Ex: She didn't want to ~ her colleagues, so she chose to keep her opinions to herself.

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50

steer clear of

to avoid sb/sth that is likely to cause problems. (C2)

Ex: The guide advised us to ~ the dangerous cliffs along the coastline.ssues.

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51
contingent on/upon (sth)

depending on sth that may happen in the future.

Ex: In our school, outdoor activities are ~ the weather.

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52

crop up

happen unexpectedly.

Ex: Unexpected expenses tend to ~ around the holidays every year.

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53
Get off

(help sb) avoid punishment. (thoát tội)

Ex: She was charged with fraud, but her lawyer managed to get her off.

= get away with

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54

catch on

become trendy.

Ex: I wonder if the game will ever ~ with young people?

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55

go off

1. (of bomb) to explode. (C1)

2. (of food) rotten, inedible (B2)

Ex: This bacon smells a bit funny - do you think it's ~?

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56

wear off

(of feelings, effect of sth) become less strong or disappear. (B2)

Ex: Once the novelty of the toy ~, the children lost interest in playing with it.

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57

tell sb off

criticize sb angrily. (B2)

Ex: The teacher had to ~ the students for talking during the lesson.

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58

habituated (to sth)

be accustomed to sth. (formal)

Ex: We find children's emotional needs difficult to respond to because we are ~ disregarding our own.

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59

throw yourself into

do sth with energy and enthusiasm. (C1)

Ex: Ever since she changed jobs, Anna has really ~ herself ~ her job.

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60
fall through

fail to happen. (B2)

Ex: I was really looking forward to the trip, but it ~ because of scheduling conflicts.

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61

run (sb/sth) down

criticize someone heavily. (C1)

Ex: It's unfair to ~ your colleagues just because you're feeling stressed about your own work.

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62
buy off (sb)

give sb money so they do not act against you. (hối lộ)

Ex: It's unethical to ~ someone just to gain an advantage in a competition.

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63
answer back

reply rudely. (C2)

Ex: I shouldn't have ~ my dad back like that

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64
mount up

to increase gradually in size. (C2)

Ex: Her responsibilities at work began to ~, making it hard for her to maintain a work-life balance.

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65
paper over

conceal or cover up problems, faults, or issues instead of addressing them directly. (che giấu)

Ex: The manager tried to ~r the team's conflicts with a team-building exercise, but the underlying issues remained unresolved.

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66

take in

  1. understand completely the meaning of sth. (C2)

Ex: I'm not sure how much of his explanation she ~.

  1. trick/deceive sb. (B2)

Ex: Her story was so convincing that she managed to ~ everyone with her elaborate story about her travels.

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67
fall for sb (no passive)

fall in love with sb. (B2)

Ex: They ~ each other the moment they looked at each other.

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68

patch up (sth)

try to improve a relationship after there have been problems. (C2)

Ex: Jackie and Bill are still trying to ~ their marriage.

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69

play up

  1. behave or work badly.

Ex: The children have been really ~ this afternoon.

  1. (of machines) not work like it should be.

Ex: The printer's ~ again.

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70
set in

(of sth unpleasant or unwelcome) begin and seem likely to continue.

Ex: This rain looks as if it has ~ for the rest of the day.

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71
set on sb

to cause sth to attack sb.

Ex: He was ~ by a ferocious dog

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72
liken sb/sth to sb/sth

Compare sb/sth to sb/sth and say they are similar.

Ex: Mbappe is ~ the next CR7

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73
lighten sth up

to make a speech or piece of writing less serious.

Ex: She ~ her speech with a few jokes.

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74

lull sb into sth

make sb feel confident and relaxed, especially so that they don't expect it when sth happen.

= into a false of security

Ex: Don't let your success ~ into thinking you don't have to work harder.

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75
limber up (for sth)

stretch and get ready for sth. (khởi động)

= warm up

Ex: Before the big game, the players took some time to ~ with stretching exercises to avoid injuries.

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76
luxuriate in sth

to take great pleasure in/indulge in sth

Ex: After a long week of work, she decided to ~ a hot bubble bath, complete with candles and soothing music.

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77
lounge around

be lazy, waste time, do nothing.

= laze around.

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78
pore over

to examine or read something very carefully, (usually a book/documentary).

Ex: He spent hours ~ the ancient manuscripts, trying to decipher their meanings.

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79
pop up

appear suddenly. (informal)

Ex: As soon as the sun came out, colorful wildflowers began to ~ all over the meadow.

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80
prowl around

to move around trying not to be seen or heard.

Ex: The cat would ~ the garden at night, looking for anything it could catch.

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81

root around (swh)

look in a place to try to find something.

Ex: She spent the afternoon ~ in the attic, searching for old photographs and forgotten treasures.

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82
take down (note)

note down, jot down. (viết lại)

Ex:

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83

seal sth off

prevent people from entering an area or building, often because it is dangerous. (phong toả)

= cordon off

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84
attend to sb/sth

help sb or deal with sth.

Ex: Please ~ the customer's needs as soon as possible to ensure they have a positive experience.

= see to (sb/sth)

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85
muster up (one's courage)

to gather or assemble.

Ex: She finally ~ the courage to ask him for more money

= pluck up

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86
fasten on/upon sth

give attention to sth, because you think it is important.

Ex: My mother ~ the word "cautious" before I go to the exam.

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87
string together

manage to say/write or sth that people can understand.

Ex: People tend to ~ string together a couple of sentences in Japanese.

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88
put forth/forward

suggest an idea for consideration

Ex: She decided to ~ her suggestions during the meeting to improve team collaboration.

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89
luck into (sth)

get sth by chance.

Ex: I ~ some free ticket to the cinema.

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90
drown (sth) out

If a loud noise ~ another noise, it prevents it from being heard. (C2)

Ex: The loud music from the party seemed to ~ all other sounds in the neighborhood.

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91
fawn over (sb)

to praise someone too much and give them a lot of attention that is not sincere in order to get a positive reaction.

Ex: The teacher keeps ~ him, which made me feel quite exasperated.

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92
call (sth) off

cancel sth, usually an event/agreement.

Ex: Due to the bad weather, they had to ~ the outdoor concert.

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lag behind

move or develop more slowly than others. Ex: I usually ~ my peers in Math.

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94
engage in

take part in, partake in. (tham gia)

Ex: The teacher encouraged her students to ~ discussions to enhance their understanding of the topic.

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95
veg out

relax and spend time doing little.

= lounge/laze around.

Ex: I'm exhausted—I'll just go home and ~ in front of the TV.

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96
rustle sth up

make sth quickly, usually a meal from the food that is available. (informal)

Ex: I can ~ a quick dinner with whatever is left in the fridge.

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nod off

begin sleeping, especially not intentionally (ngủ gật).

Ex: After a long day at work, he began to ~ during the movie.

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conjure (sb/sth) up (/ˈkʌn.dʒɚ/)

gợi lên trong tâm trí.

Ex: The smell of fresh-baked cookies can ~ memories of my grandmother's kitchen.

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99
Sort out
1. arrange or order by classes or categories. Ex: She ~ the clothes, some to be kept, some to be thrown away. 2. Resolve a problem, issue. Ex: The teacher helps the children to sort out their problems.
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Whip up
- Make food/meal very quickly/easily. Ex: I have just enough time to ~ an omelette. - encourage/cause people to have strong emotion.
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