All things histamine i think

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24 Terms

1
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Histamine on H1 (Location)

Smooth muscle

Endothelium

CNS

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Histamine on H2 (Location)

Stomach (Parietal cells)

Heart

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Histamine on H3 (Location)

CNS (Presynaptic)

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Histamine on H4 (Location)

Bone marrow

Immune cells

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Histamine on H1 Effect

Vasodilation, bronchoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability (edema), pain, itching

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Histamine on H2 Effect

Increased gastric acid secretion, raises heart rate

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Histamine on H3 Effect

Modulates neurotransmitter release (histamine, dopamine, serotonin)

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Histamine on H4 Effect

Promotes inflammation and immune cell migration

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Action of Histamine on Vascular system

Vasodilation

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Action of Histamine on Respiratory system

Bronchoconstriction

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Action of Histamine on GI

Increases gastric acid secretion

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Action of Histamine on Nervous system

Stimulates sensory nerve endings (pain and itching)

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Action of Histamine on the Heart

Increases heart rate and contractibility

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Action of Histamine on Immune system

Attracts eosinophils and other immune cells

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H1 Antihistamines (first generation) MOA:

Block histamine action at H1 receptors. Crosses the BBB and sedating.

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H1 Antihistamines (second generation) MOA:

Blocks histamine action at H1 receptors. More selective, does not cross BBB and non-sedating.

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H2 Blockers MOA:

Inhibit gastric acid secretion.

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H3 Antagonist MOA:

Enhance CNS Neurotransmitter release.

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H4 Antagonist MOA:

Reduce immune cell recruitment.

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H1 Antihistamine (first generation) therapeutic use:

Allergies

Motion sickness

Nausea

Insomnia

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H1 Antihistamine (second generation) therapeutic use

Long-term allergy relief

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H2 Blockers therapeutic use:

GERD, Ulcers

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H3 antagonists therapeutic use:

Potential treatment for cognitive disorders

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H4 antagonists therapeutic uses

potential anti-inflammatory drugs