1/23
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced |
---|
No study sessions yet.
Histamine on H1 (Location)
Smooth muscle
Endothelium
CNS
Histamine on H2 (Location)
Stomach (Parietal cells)
Heart
Histamine on H3 (Location)
CNS (Presynaptic)
Histamine on H4 (Location)
Bone marrow
Immune cells
Histamine on H1 Effect
Vasodilation, bronchoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability (edema), pain, itching
Histamine on H2 Effect
Increased gastric acid secretion, raises heart rate
Histamine on H3 Effect
Modulates neurotransmitter release (histamine, dopamine, serotonin)
Histamine on H4 Effect
Promotes inflammation and immune cell migration
Action of Histamine on Vascular system
Vasodilation
Action of Histamine on Respiratory system
Bronchoconstriction
Action of Histamine on GI
Increases gastric acid secretion
Action of Histamine on Nervous system
Stimulates sensory nerve endings (pain and itching)
Action of Histamine on the Heart
Increases heart rate and contractibility
Action of Histamine on Immune system
Attracts eosinophils and other immune cells
H1 Antihistamines (first generation) MOA:
Block histamine action at H1 receptors. Crosses the BBB and sedating.
H1 Antihistamines (second generation) MOA:
Blocks histamine action at H1 receptors. More selective, does not cross BBB and non-sedating.
H2 Blockers MOA:
Inhibit gastric acid secretion.
H3 Antagonist MOA:
Enhance CNS Neurotransmitter release.
H4 Antagonist MOA:
Reduce immune cell recruitment.
H1 Antihistamine (first generation) therapeutic use:
Allergies
Motion sickness
Nausea
Insomnia
H1 Antihistamine (second generation) therapeutic use
Long-term allergy relief
H2 Blockers therapeutic use:
GERD, Ulcers
H3 antagonists therapeutic use:
Potential treatment for cognitive disorders
H4 antagonists therapeutic uses
potential anti-inflammatory drugs