Personal Finance

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82 Terms

1

Lease

a legal document that defines the conditions of a rental agreement

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2

Security Deposit

typically required when you sign a lease and is often one month's rent

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3

Single family dwellings

include previously owned houses, new houses, and custom built homes

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4

Multiunit dwelling

have more than one living unit

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5

Condominiums

are individually owned housing units in a building with several such units

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6

Cooperative housing

is a form of housing in which the units in a building are owned by a non-profit

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7

Factory built houses

are fully or partially assembled in a factory and then moved to the living site

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8

prefabricated home

with components built in a factory, is assembled at the housing site

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9

modular home

has completed pieces transported and set on a concrete foundation

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10

mobile homes (legally called manufactured homes)

are not often moved from their original sites

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11

Zoning laws

restrictions on how the property in an area can be used

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12

home inspection

is an evaluation by a trainer home inspector can minimize future problems

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13

appraisal

which is not a home inspection but an assessment of the property's current market value

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14

purchase agreement or contract

legal offer to purchase the home

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15

earnest money

is a portion of the price of a home that the buyer deposits as evidence of good faith

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16

private mortgage insurance

protects the lender from financial loss due to default

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17

Mortgage

a long term loan on specific piece of property such as a home or other real estate

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18

buy down

is an interest rate subsidy that reduces the mortgage payments during the first few years of the loan

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19

second mortgage/home equity loan

allows a homeowner to borrow on paid up value of the property

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20

reverse mortgages

provides homeowners who are 62 or older with tax-free income in the form of a loan that is paid back (with interest) when the home is sold, or the homeowner dies

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21

Premium

fee paid to insurance company

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22

Insurance

protection against possible financial loss

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23

Risk Shifting

transferring risk to an insurer

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24

Policy Holder

purchaser of policy

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25

Hazard

anything that increases the likelihood of loss through some perial

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26

Insurance Company

risk-sharing firm that assumes financial responsibility for losses

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27

Deductible

set amount the policyholder must pay per loss on an insurance policy

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28

Risk

chance of loss or injury

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29

Peril

anything that may possibly cause a loss

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30

Risk Assumption

taking on responsibility for the negative results of a risk

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31

Policy

a person joins the risk-sharing group by purchasing a contract

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32

Risk Avoidance

avoid risk of traffic accident by not driving to work

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33

Risk Reduction

Wearing a seatbelt and installing fire extinguishers

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34

Coverage

protection provided by the terms of the insurance policy

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35

Insured

people protected by the policy

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36

credit life insurance

used to pay off certain debts

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37

vanable life policy

your premium payments are fixed; cash value varies with stock market

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38

limited payment policies

charge premiums for only a certain length of time until policy is paid up

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39

endowment life insurance

coverage for a specific period and pays an agreed-upon sum of money to the policyholder if they are still living at the end of the endowment period

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40

group life insurance

covers many people under a single policy

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41

adjustable life policy

change your coverage as your needs change

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42

universal life insurance

term policy with a cash value

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43

return of premium term

returns all the premiums if you survive to the end of the policy term

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44

term insurance

provides protection for a specified period of time

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45

decreasing term

pays less to the beneficiary as time passes

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46

whole life insurance

permanent policy for which you pay a specified premium each year for the rest of your life; may also serve as an investment

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47

renewable term

at conclusion of the term, to renew for another term

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48

multiyear level term

guarantees you will pay the same premium for the duration of your policy

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49

conversion term

allows you to change from term to permanent coverage

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50

General Obligation Bond

a bond backed by the full faith, credit, and unlimited taxing power of the government

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51

Revenue Bond

bond that is repaid from the income generated by the project it is designed to finance

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52

Treasury Bonds

bonds issued with a 30 year maturity

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53

Treasury Notes

bonds issued with maturities of 2 to 10 year maturities

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54

Debenture Bond

bond that is backed only by the reputation of the issuing corporation

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55

Serial Bonds

bonds of a single issues that mature on different dates

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56

Call Feature

allows corporation to call in or buy outstanding bonds from current bondholders before the maturity date

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57

TIPS

treasury inflation-protected securities

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58

High

corporate bond that pays higher interest, but also has a higher risk of default

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59

Bond Indenture

the actual legal conditions for a corporate bond

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60

Corporate Bond

corporation's written pledge that it will repay a specified amount of money

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61

Face Value

dollar amount the bondholder will receive at the bonds maturity

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62

Maturity Date

the date on which the corporation is to repay the borrowed money

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63

Treasury Bills

bonds issued with maturities as long as one year

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64

Municiple Bonds

a debt security issued by a state or local government

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65

Convertible Bonds

bond that can be exchanged for a specified number of shares of the corporation's common stock

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66

Trustee

bondholder's representative

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67

Mortage Bonds

a corporate bond that is secured by various assets of the issuing firm

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68

Sinking Fund

a fund to which annual or semiannual deposits are made for the purpose of redeeming a bond issue

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69

large-cap

funds invest in companies with total capitalization of $10 million or more

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70

mid-cap

funds invest in companies with total capitalization of $2 billion to $10 billion

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71

regional

funds seek to invest in stock traded within one specific region of the world

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72

sector

funds invest in companies within the same industry

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73

small cap

funds invest in smaller, lesser-known companies with a total capitalization of between $300 million and $2 billion

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74

socially responsible

funds avoid investing in companies that may cause harm to people, animals, and the environment

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75

high yield bond

funds invest in high-yield, high risk corporate bonds

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76

intermediate corporate bond

funds invest in investment grade corporate debt with maturities between 3 and 10 years

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77

intermediate us government bond

funds invest in U.S treasury securities with maturities between 3 and 10 years

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78

long term corporate bond

fund invest in investment-grade corporate bond issues with maturities in excess of 10 years

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79

long term (US) government bond

funds invest in U.S Treasury securities with maturities in excess of 10 years

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80

municipal bond

funds invest in municipal bonds that provide investors with tax-free interest income

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81

short-term corporate bond

funds invest in investment-grade corporate bond issues with maturities of less than three years

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82

short-term (US) government bond

funds invest in US Treasury securities with maturities of less than three years

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