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116 Terms

1
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What type of artwork is the Apollo 11 Stones?

Charcoal animal profile on stone.

2
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Where were the Apollo 11 Stones discovered?

Cave in Namibia.

3
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What does the Venus of Willendorf symbolize?

Fertility.

4
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What material is the Venus of Willendorf made from?

Limestone.

5
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What were the Lascaux Caves primarily used for?

Religious purposes.

6
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What kind of pigments were used in the paintings at the Lascaux Caves?

Natural pigments.

7
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What is the Bison with Turned Head carved from?

Carved reindeer antler.

8
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What material is the Camelid Sacrum made of?

Bone.

9
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What cultural aspect does the Running Horned Woman reflect?

Migrant culture.

10
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What is the significance of the Beaker with Ibex Motifs?

Burial purposes.

11
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Where was the Antropomorphic Stele primarily located?

Arabian peninsula near trade routes.

12
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What was the primary use of the Jade Cong?

Funerary purposes.

13
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What is Stonehenge thought to be an observatory for?

Astronomy purposes.

14
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What is the Ambum Stone believed to be used for?

Food preparation.

15
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What are the Terracotta Fragments associated with?

Cultural history.

16
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What is Nan Madol known for?

Ancient capital city of Saudeleur Dynasty.

17
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What did the Moai on Platform represent?

Chieftains/leaders.

18
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What material is the Ahu Ula made from?

Fibers and feathers.

19
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What is the primary function of the Staff God?

It embodies the soul or ‘mana.’

20
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What type of wood is used in the Female Deity sculpture?

Breadfruit wood.

21
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What were Buk Masks used for?

Ceremonies.

22
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What is Hiapo significant for?

It symbolizes status and rank.

23
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Who painted the Tamati Waka Nene?

Gottfried Lindauer.

24
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What does the Navigation Chart symbolize?

Retention/memory of geography.

25
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What cultural purpose did Malangan Masks serve?

Funerary purposes.

26
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What did the Presentation of Fijian Mats to Queen Elizabeth II symbolize?

Blending of European authority with Fijian status symbols.

27
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What is significant about the White Temple and its Ziggurat?

They were meant to connect the earth to the heavens.

28
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What city is the Great Ziggurat of Ur located in?

Ur.

29
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What materials made up the Standard of Ur?

Wood, shell, lapis lazuli.

30
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What was the purpose of the Victory Stele of Naram Sin?

Commemorates Akkad's victory.

31
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What type of structure is the Stele of Hammurabi?

Basalt.

32
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What is the main function of the Lamassu?

To ward off enemies.

33
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What city did Persepolis serve as a capital for?

Persian Empire.

34
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What is the Palette of King Narmer made from?

Soapstone.

35
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What does the Great Pyramids of Giza symbolize?

Tombs for pharaohs.

36
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What characterized the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut?

Colonnade and integration with the natural setting.

37
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What is Akhenaton known for?

Changing religion to worship one god.

38
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What does the Last Judgement of Hu-Nefer depict?

The weighing of the soul.

39
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What structure does the Athenian Agora represent?

Plaza and city center.

40
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What was the Anavysos Kouros used for?

Grave marker.

41
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What does the Peplos Kore represent?

A goddess wearing a peplos dress.

42
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What is significant about the Niobides Krater?

Depicts the Greek myth of the killing of Niobi’s children.

43
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What does Doryphoros represent?

An idealized athletic man.

44
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Who sculpted the Parthenon?

Phidias.

45
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What does the Helios, Horses, and Dionysus depict?

The birth of Athena.

46
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What is depicted on the Plaque of the Ergastines?

Six ergastines greeted by priests.

47
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What does the Temple of Athena Nike commemorate?

Victory over the Persians.

48
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What describes the Grave Stele of Hegeso?

A woman examining jewelry.

49
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What does the Winged Victory of Samothrace represent?

Victory and movement.

50
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What does the Great Altar of Zeus depict?

Athena's victory over Alkyoneos.

51
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What does the Alexander Mosaic represent?

The battle between Alexander the Great and Darius.

52
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What architectural feature is prominent in the Treasury?

Corinthian columns.

53
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What does the Great Temple symbolize in trade?

Metropolitan development.

54
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What are the features of the Sarcophagus of the Spouses?

Terracotta and a married couple's figures.

55
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What does the Tomb of the Triclinium represent?

A festive dining setup for the deceased.

56
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What is the purpose of the House of the Vettii?

Reception area with an atrium.

57
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What does the Head of a Roman Patrician represent?

Veristic portraiture.

58
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What does Augustus of Primaporta symbolize?

Authority and leadership.

59
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What is the architectural feature of the Colosseum?

Barrel and groin vaults.

60
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What is the significance of the Forum?

Center for business and government.

61
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What does the Column of Trajan depict?

Victory over the Dacians.

62
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What is special about the Pantheon?

A temple dedicated to all gods.

63
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What does the Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus depict?

Roman army defeating barbarian foes.

64
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What do the Catacomb of Priscilla contain?

Fresco paintings of biblical scenes.

65
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What is the style of Santa Sabina?

Basilica model with Roman arches.

66
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What is the Vienna Manuscript significant for?

Oldest surviving Genesis book.

67
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What architectural feature characterizes San Vitale?

Centrally planned design.

68
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What do the Justinian and Theodora Panels represent?

Three forms of power.

69
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What is Hagia Sophia known for?

Its blend of axial and centrally planned architecture.

70
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What does the Theotokos and Child represent?

Engagement of saints and religious iconography.

71
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What do the Merovingian Looped Fibulae signify?

Transition in fashion from Roman to post-Roman styles.

72
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What is the significance of Lindisfarne Gospels?

Illuminated manuscript about biblical stories.

73
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What architectural feature does the Church of St. Foy possess?

Ample religious space for pilgrims.

74
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What does the Last Judgment tympanum depict?

Christ judging the souls of the deceased.

75
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What do the Bayeux Tapestry narrate?

William's conquest of England.

76
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What is notable about the Pisa Cathedral Complex?

Testament to wealth during the 1000s.

77
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What does Chartres Cathedral demonstrate?

Transition to Gothic architecture.

78
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What does the Chartres Royal Portal depict?

Scenes of Christ's life and judgment.

79
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What significance does the Notre Dame stained glass window hold?

Symbolizes divine light.

80
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Who created the Dedication Page with Blance of Castile?

Medieval manuscript depicting royalty.

81
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What is depicted in the Scenes from the Apocalypse?

Biblical texts and commentary.

82
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What does the Rottgen Pieta convey?

Emotions surrounding Christ's crucifixion.

83
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What does the Golden Haggadah tell?

The story of Passover.

84
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What is the Arena Chapel and Lamentation known for?

Biblical scenes painted by Giotto.

85
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What does the Annunciation Triptych depict?

The moment of Mary's pregnancy.

86
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What did the Gates of Paradise sculptural reliefs represent?

Old Testament scenes.

87
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What architectural technique was used in Il Duomo?

Combination of dome and pointed structure.

88
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What is the significance of the Rucellai Palace?

Influence from Roman architecture.

89
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What does the Arnolfini Portrait symbolize?

Symbolism related to marriage.

90
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What did Donatello's David represent?

An underdog rising to victory.

91
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What characterizes the Madonna and Child with Two Angels?

Humanization of sacred themes.

92
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What does Botticelli's Birth of Venus depict?

The birth of the goddess Venus.

93
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What does Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper illustrate?

The moment of betrayal during the Last Supper.

94
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What did Michelangelo's David represent?

David before battle.

95
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What does the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling depict?

The creation of the world.

96
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What style did Michelangelo use for the Sybil paintings?

Combination of Christian and Classical themes.

97
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What does the Altar Wall of the Sistine Chapel depict?

Christ administering justice.

98
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What does the School of Athens depict?

Ancient philosophers in discussion.

99
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What is notable about the Entombment of Christ?

Development of Mannerism.

100
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What does Il Gesu Facade represent?

Mannerist architecture.