VIETNAM WAR (1963-1973)

Vietnam War

A military conflict (1954-1975) in which the United States supported South Vietnam against communist North Vietnamese fighters.

Guerrilla fighters

Individuals who engage in warfare usually in less organized groups using surprise tactics.

Vietcong

Communist guerrilla fighters of North Vietnam who fought against South Vietnam and United States forces in the Vietnam War.

Ho Chi Minh Trail

A military supply route that sent men, weapons, and other supplies from North Vietnam to South Vietnam during the war.

Tet Offensive

A coordinated series of attacks on South Vietnamese cities and towns that shocked the U.S. with its swift brutality.

Draft

Selection for mandatory military service by a lottery system.

26th Amendment

The amendment that lowered the voting age from 21 to 18.

Vietnamization

U.S. policy of withdrawing troops and making South Vietnam more responsible for the Vietnam War.

Cease-fire

A pause in fighting, usually for negotiations to take place.

Paris Peace Accords

An agreement between North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the United States to end the Vietnam War.

War Powers Act

A law passed after the Vietnam War to limit the President's power to declare war, requiring a Congressional vote.